Calochortus luteus |
Calochortus howellii |
|
---|---|---|
yellow mariposa, yellow mariposa lily |
Howell's mariposa lily |
|
Stems | slender, 2–5 dm. |
slender, not branching or rarely branching in axil of cauline leaf, straight, 2–4 dm. |
Leaves | basal withering, 1–2 dm; blade linear. |
basal persistent, 20–35 cm; blade gradually tapering distally, adaxially pubescent. |
Inflorescences | subumbellate, 1–4-flowered; bracts 1–8 cm. |
subumbellate, 1–3-flowered; bracts 2, subopposite, linear to narrowly lanceolate, attenuate, 1–3 cm. |
Flowers | erect; perianth open, campanulate; sepals lanceolate-oblong, attenuate, 2–3 cm; petals deep yellow, usually streaked red-brown proximally, often with median red-brown blotch, cuneate to obovate, 2–4 cm, with a few slender hairs near gland; glands ± lunate to oblong, not depressed, covered with short, matted hairs; filaments 7–9 mm; anthers linear-oblong, 4–6 mm, apex obtuse or acute. |
erect; perianth open, campanulate; sepals shorter than petals, ovate-acuminate, glabrous; petals yellowish white, with purplish hairs toward base, broadly obovate, cuneate, inconspicuously fringed laterally, sparingly short-hairy adaxially, apex rounded; glands transversely oblong, slightly depressed, densely covered with short, distally branching hairs, the bases of which unite at lower margin to form inconspicuous, discontinuous membranes; filaments shorter than anthers; anthers oblong-lanceolate, apex acute to short-apiculate. |
Capsules | erect, lanceoloid-linear, angled, 3–6 cm. |
erect, 3-winged, ellipsoid, ca. 2 cm, base and apex acute. |
Seeds | light beige, flat. |
light-colored, irregular. |
2n | = 14, 28. |
= 20. |
Calochortus luteus |
Calochortus howellii |
|
Phenology | Flowering late spring–mid summer. | Flowering late spring–mid summer. |
Habitat | Heavy soils in grasslands, open woodlands, mixed evergreen forests | Dry, rocky, serpentine soils |
Elevation | 0–700 m (0–2300 ft) | 300–500 m (1000–1600 ft) |
Distribution |
CA
|
OR
|
Discussion | Coastal plants of Calochortus luteus are mostly triploid, while those of the interior are mostly diploid. Occasionally this species hybridizes with C. superbus. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Calochortus howellii is known only from the Illinois River valley, Josephine County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 135. | FNA vol. 26, p. 129. |
Parent taxa | Liliaceae > Calochortus | Liliaceae > Calochortus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Mariposa lutea | |
Name authority | Douglas ex Lindley: Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 19: plate 1567. (1833) | S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 23: 266. (1888) |
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