Calochortus longebarbatus |
Calochortus argillosus |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
long-bearded mariposa lily, long-bearded sego-lily, long-hair star-tulip, longbeard mariposa lily |
clay mariposa, clay mariposa lily |
|||||
Habit | Plants bulbose; bulb coat membranous. | |||||
Stems | usually not branching, 1–3 dm, proximal internodes very short; bulblet in axil of cauline leaf at or below ground surface. |
not branching, 4–6 dm. |
||||
Leaves | single; basal persistent, 2–3 dm; blade linear. |
basal withering, 2–3 dm; blade linear. |
||||
Inflorescences | 1–4-flowered. |
subumbellate, 1–4-flowers; bracts 2–8 cm. |
||||
Flowers | erect; perianth open, campanulate; sepals ovate-lanceolate, 15–20 mm, apex acuminate; petals light pink to ± lavender, with red-purple adaxial crescent distal to gland, widely obovate-cuneate, 20–30 mm, not ciliate, with a few long hairs; glands bordered proximally by ciliate membrane, distally by short hairs; filaments twice length of anthers; anther apex obtuse to abruptly short-tipped. |
erect; perianth open, campanulate; sepals lanceolate, 2–4 cm, apex acute to acuminate; petals white to purple, with median red blotch often surrounded by pale yellow, obovate to cuneate, rounded, 2–4 cm, with a few short hairs near gland, apex retuse to obtuse; glands arched, transversely oblong to weakly lunate or ± rectangular, not depressed, densely covered with short hairs; filaments 7–9 mm; anthers lanceolate-linear to oblong, 8–10 mm, apex acute to obtuse. |
||||
Capsules | erect, 3-winged, ellipsoid to ± globular, 2–3 cm. |
erect, narrowly lanceoloid, stout, 4–6 cm. |
||||
Seeds | light brown, irregular. |
light beige, lanceolate, flat, 5–6 mm. |
||||
2n | = 14. |
|||||
Calochortus longebarbatus |
Calochortus argillosus |
|||||
Phenology | Flowering late spring–mid summer. | |||||
Habitat | Hard clay soil of volcanic or metamorphic rock | |||||
Elevation | 0–400 m (0–1300 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
w United States
|
CA
|
||||
Discussion | recent collections of calochortus longebarbatus from oregon exhibit intergradation in the characters that heretofore have been thought to distinguish the following two varieties (k. l. chambers pers. comm.), and their continued recognition may prove unwarranted Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|||||
Key |
|
|||||
Source | FNA vol. 26. | FNA vol. 26, p. 134. | ||||
Parent taxa | Liliaceae > Calochortus | Liliaceae > Calochortus | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Mariposa argillosa | |||||
Name authority | S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 381. (1882) | (Hoover) Zebell & P. L. Fiedler: Madroño 39: 306. (1992) | ||||
Web links |