Calochortus longebarbatus |
Calochortus apiculatus |
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long-bearded mariposa lily, long-bearded sego-lily, long-hair star-tulip, longbeard mariposa lily |
Baker's mariposa-lily, point mariposa-lily, point-tip mariposa lily, pointedtip mariposa lily, three-spot mariposa-lily |
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Stems | usually not branching, 1–3 dm, proximal internodes very short; bulblet in axil of cauline leaf at or below ground surface. |
usually not branching, straight, scapelike, stout, 1–3 dm. |
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Leaves | single; basal persistent, 2–3 dm; blade linear. |
basal 1–3 dm × 5–15 mm, usually shorter than stem. |
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Inflorescences | 1–4-flowered. |
subumbellate, 1–5-flowered; bracts 2–several, lanceolate to linear, unequal, 1–5 cm, apex acuminate; peduncle stout, becoming strongly deflexed in fruit. |
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Flowers | erect; perianth open, campanulate; sepals ovate-lanceolate, 15–20 mm, apex acuminate; petals light pink to ± lavender, with red-purple adaxial crescent distal to gland, widely obovate-cuneate, 20–30 mm, not ciliate, with a few long hairs; glands bordered proximally by ciliate membrane, distally by short hairs; filaments twice length of anthers; anther apex obtuse to abruptly short-tipped. |
erect or spreading; perianth yellowish white, sometimes streaked with purple, open, campanulate; sepals shorter than petals; petals oblong-lanceolate, clawed, adaxial surface densely hairy, margins fringed laterally and moderately bearded on proximal 1/2 distal to claw with slender, flexuous hairs, apex acute or obtuse; glands short, nearly round, depressed, typically bordered proximally by dark-colored, deeply fringed membrane, adaxial surface covered with short, thick hairs; filaments shorter than or equaling anthers; anthers lanceolate, apex long-apiculate. |
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Capsules | erect, 3-winged, ellipsoid to ± globular, 2–3 cm. |
nodding, 3-winged, ellipsoid, apex acute. |
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Seeds | light brown, irregular. |
light brown, irregular. |
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2n | = 20. |
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Calochortus longebarbatus |
Calochortus apiculatus |
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Phenology | Flowering summer. | |||||
Habitat | Dry, rocky slopes in open, coniferous woods | |||||
Elevation | 600–2400 m (2000–7900 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
w United States
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ID; MT; WA; AB; BC
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Discussion | recent collections of calochortus longebarbatus from oregon exhibit intergradation in the characters that heretofore have been thought to distinguish the following two varieties (k. l. chambers pers. comm.), and their continued recognition may prove unwarranted Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 26. | FNA vol. 26, p. 127. | ||||
Parent taxa | Liliaceae > Calochortus | Liliaceae > Calochortus | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Name authority | S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 381. (1882) | Baker: J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 305. (1874) | ||||
Web links |