Calochortus howellii |
Calochortus striatus |
|
---|---|---|
Howell's mariposa lily |
alkali mariposa-lily |
|
Habit | Plants not bulbose. | |
Stems | slender, not branching or rarely branching in axil of cauline leaf, straight, 2–4 dm. |
1–5 cm. |
Leaves | basal persistent, 20–35 cm; blade gradually tapering distally, adaxially pubescent. |
basal withering, 1–2 dm; blade linear. |
Inflorescences | subumbellate, 1–3-flowered; bracts 2, subopposite, linear to narrowly lanceolate, attenuate, 1–3 cm. |
subumbellate, 1–5-flowered; bracts linear, 1–3 cm. |
Flowers | erect; perianth open, campanulate; sepals shorter than petals, ovate-acuminate, glabrous; petals yellowish white, with purplish hairs toward base, broadly obovate, cuneate, inconspicuously fringed laterally, sparingly short-hairy adaxially, apex rounded; glands transversely oblong, slightly depressed, densely covered with short, distally branching hairs, the bases of which unite at lower margin to form inconspicuous, discontinuous membranes; filaments shorter than anthers; anthers oblong-lanceolate, apex acute to short-apiculate. |
erect; perianth open, campanulate, narrow at base; sepals lanceolate, 1–2 cm, apex acuminate; petals white to lavender, with conspicuous purple striping, obovate to cuneate, rounded, 2–3 cm, sparsely hairy around gland, margins irregularly dentate distally; glands oblong, not depressed, covered with linear hairs; filaments 5–7 mm; anthers oblong, 4–6 mm. |
Capsules | erect, 3-winged, ellipsoid, ca. 2 cm, base and apex acute. |
erect, linear, angled, 4–5 cm. |
Seeds | light-colored, irregular. |
light-colored, flat. |
2n | = 20. |
|
Calochortus howellii |
Calochortus striatus |
|
Phenology | Flowering late spring–mid summer. | Flowering mid spring–early summer. |
Habitat | Dry, rocky, serpentine soils | Alkaline meadows, springy places in creosote bush scrub |
Elevation | 300–500 m [1000–1600 ft] | 300–1400 m [1000–4600 ft] |
Distribution |
OR
|
CA; NV
|
Discussion | Calochortus howellii is known only from the Illinois River valley, Josephine County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 129. | FNA vol. 26, p. 133. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 23: 266. (1888) | Parish: Bull. S. Calif. Acad. Sci. 1: 122. (1902) |
Web links |