Calochortus howellii |
Calochortus simulans |
|
---|---|---|
Howell's mariposa lily |
La Panza mariposa lily, San Luis obispo mariposa-lily |
|
Habit | Plants bulbose; bulb coat membranous. | |
Stems | slender, not branching or rarely branching in axil of cauline leaf, straight, 2–4 dm. |
usually branching, 1–6 dm. |
Leaves | basal persistent, 20–35 cm; blade gradually tapering distally, adaxially pubescent. |
basal withering, 1–2 dm; blade linear. |
Inflorescences | subumbellate, 1–3-flowered; bracts 2, subopposite, linear to narrowly lanceolate, attenuate, 1–3 cm. |
subumbellate, 1–3-flowered; bracts 2–8 cm. |
Flowers | erect; perianth open, campanulate; sepals shorter than petals, ovate-acuminate, glabrous; petals yellowish white, with purplish hairs toward base, broadly obovate, cuneate, inconspicuously fringed laterally, sparingly short-hairy adaxially, apex rounded; glands transversely oblong, slightly depressed, densely covered with short, distally branching hairs, the bases of which unite at lower margin to form inconspicuous, discontinuous membranes; filaments shorter than anthers; anthers oblong-lanceolate, apex acute to short-apiculate. |
erect; perianth open, campanulate; sepals with dark red proximal blotch surrounding gland and extending to base, lanceolate, 2–3 cm, apex recurved; petals white or yellowish, often pink abaxially, with dark red blotch surrounding gland, often with small red spot immediately above gland, obovate to cuneate, 3–5 cm, with scattered hairs proximally; glands suprabasal, ± square, not depressed, covered with short hairs; filaments usually equaling anthers; anthers linear-lanceolate to oblong. |
Capsules | erect, 3-winged, ellipsoid, ca. 2 cm, base and apex acute. |
erect, linear, angled, 5–6 cm. |
Seeds | light-colored, irregular. |
light beige, flat, 5–6 mm. |
2n | = 20. |
= 14. |
Calochortus howellii |
Calochortus simulans |
|
Phenology | Flowering late spring–mid summer. | Flowering late spring–mid summer. |
Habitat | Dry, rocky, serpentine soils | Sand (often granitic), grasslands to pine forests |
Elevation | 300–500 m [1000–1600 ft] | 0–1100 m [0–3600 ft] |
Distribution |
OR
|
CA |
Discussion | Calochortus howellii is known only from the Illinois River valley, Josephine County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Calochortus simulans is restricted to central San Luis Obispo County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 129. | FNA vol. 26, p. 134. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Mariposa simulans | |
Name authority | S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 23: 266. (1888) | (Hoover) Munz: Suppl. Calif. Fl., 174. (1968) |
Web links |