Calochortus howellii |
Calochortus raichei |
|
---|---|---|
Howell's mariposa lily |
cedars fairy lantern, cedars mariposa lily, The Cedars fairy-lantern |
|
Stems | slender, not branching or rarely branching in axil of cauline leaf, straight, 2–4 dm. |
usually not branching distal to base, 1–10 dm, conspicuously glaucous. |
Leaves | basal persistent, 20–35 cm; blade gradually tapering distally, adaxially pubescent. |
basal 3–4 dm; blade linear, attenuate, channeled, conspicuously glaucous. |
Inflorescences | subumbellate, 1–3-flowered; bracts 2, subopposite, linear to narrowly lanceolate, attenuate, 1–3 cm. |
1–2-flowered; bracts paired, opposite. |
Flowers | erect; perianth open, campanulate; sepals shorter than petals, ovate-acuminate, glabrous; petals yellowish white, with purplish hairs toward base, broadly obovate, cuneate, inconspicuously fringed laterally, sparingly short-hairy adaxially, apex rounded; glands transversely oblong, slightly depressed, densely covered with short, distally branching hairs, the bases of which unite at lower margin to form inconspicuous, discontinuous membranes; filaments shorter than anthers; anthers oblong-lanceolate, apex acute to short-apiculate. |
nodding; perianth ± closed at apex, ± oblong; sepals appressed to petals, grayish mauve to pale green, broadly lanceolate, 1–2.5 cm, glabrous, apex acuminate; petals pale yellow, obovate, 2–4.5 cm, adaxial surface moderately hairy from gland to apex, margins moderately ciliate to apex, apex acuminate to acute; glands depressed, with long, thin, distal hairs; filaments 7–9 mm; anthers ± oblong, 6 mm, apex obtuse. |
Capsules | erect, 3-winged, ellipsoid, ca. 2 cm, base and apex acute. |
nodding, ridged, not winged, oblong, 2–4 cm, apex acute. |
Seeds | light-colored, irregular. |
dark brown, irregular. |
2n | = 20. |
|
Calochortus howellii |
Calochortus raichei |
|
Phenology | Flowering late spring–mid summer. | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Dry, rocky, serpentine soils | Exposed serpentine soil in open woodlands |
Elevation | 300–500 m [1000–1600 ft] | less than 300 m [less than 1000 ft] |
Distribution |
OR
|
CA |
Discussion | Calochortus howellii is known only from the Illinois River valley, Josephine County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Calochortus raichei is known only from the headwaters area of Big Austin Creek, Sonoma County. It is threatened by mining activities. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 129. | FNA vol. 26, p. 124. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 23: 266. (1888) | Farwig & V. Girard: Herbertia 43(1): 3, figs. 1, 2. (1987) |
Web links |