Calochortus howellii |
Calochortus plummerae |
|
---|---|---|
Howell's mariposa lily |
Plummer's mariposa-lily |
|
Habit | Plants usually bulbose; bulb coat fibrous-reticulate. | |
Stems | slender, not branching or rarely branching in axil of cauline leaf, straight, 2–4 dm. |
slender, usually branching, 3–6 dm. |
Leaves | basal persistent, 20–35 cm; blade gradually tapering distally, adaxially pubescent. |
basal withering; blade linear to lanceolate, 2–4 dm. |
Inflorescences | subumbellate, 1–3-flowered; bracts 2, subopposite, linear to narrowly lanceolate, attenuate, 1–3 cm. |
2–6-flowered; bracts resembling distal cauline leaves. |
Flowers | erect; perianth open, campanulate; sepals shorter than petals, ovate-acuminate, glabrous; petals yellowish white, with purplish hairs toward base, broadly obovate, cuneate, inconspicuously fringed laterally, sparingly short-hairy adaxially, apex rounded; glands transversely oblong, slightly depressed, densely covered with short, distally branching hairs, the bases of which unite at lower margin to form inconspicuous, discontinuous membranes; filaments shorter than anthers; anthers oblong-lanceolate, apex acute to short-apiculate. |
erect; perianth open, broadly campanulate; sepals lanceolate, 3–5 cm, glabrous or with a few hairs at base, apex long-tapering; petals pale pink to rose, drying purplish, broadly cuneate to obovate, 3–4 cm, glabrous distally or nearly so, rarely fringed, with conspicuous, long, yellow hairs in broad median band, margins dentate; glands round, slightly depressed, ± glabrous, bordered by ring of dense, obscuring, orange hairs; filaments 9–11 mm, ± equaling anthers; anthers lanceolate-linear, apex acute to somewhat short-tipped. |
Capsules | erect, 3-winged, ellipsoid, ca. 2 cm, base and apex acute. |
erect, linear, angled, 4–8 cm, apex acute. |
Seeds | light-colored, irregular. |
light beige. |
2n | = 20. |
= 18. |
Calochortus howellii |
Calochortus plummerae |
|
Phenology | Flowering late spring–mid summer. | Flowering late spring–mid summer. |
Habitat | Dry, rocky, serpentine soils | Dry rocky slopes, often in brush, chaparral, pine forest |
Elevation | 300–500 m (1000–1600 ft) | 0–1700 m (0–5600 ft) |
Distribution |
OR
|
CA
|
Discussion | Calochortus howellii is known only from the Illinois River valley, Josephine County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 129. | FNA vol. 26, p. 140. |
Parent taxa | Liliaceae > Calochortus | Liliaceae > Calochortus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 23: 266. (1888) | Greene: Pittonia 2: 70. (1890) |
Web links |