Calochortus howellii |
Calochortus palmeri |
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Howell's mariposa lily |
Palmer's mariposa lily, strangling mariposa |
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Habit | Plants usually bulbose; bulb coat membranous. | |||||
Stems | slender, not branching or rarely branching in axil of cauline leaf, straight, 2–4 dm. |
usually branching, straight, 3–6 dm; bearing bulblets or not. |
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Leaves | basal persistent, 20–35 cm; blade gradually tapering distally, adaxially pubescent. |
basal withering, 1–2 dm; blade linear-attenuate. |
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Inflorescences | subumbellate, 1–3-flowered; bracts 2, subopposite, linear to narrowly lanceolate, attenuate, 1–3 cm. |
mono-chasiate, 1–4-flowered; bracts 1–2 cm. |
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Flowers | erect; perianth open, campanulate; sepals shorter than petals, ovate-acuminate, glabrous; petals yellowish white, with purplish hairs toward base, broadly obovate, cuneate, inconspicuously fringed laterally, sparingly short-hairy adaxially, apex rounded; glands transversely oblong, slightly depressed, densely covered with short, distally branching hairs, the bases of which unite at lower margin to form inconspicuous, discontinuous membranes; filaments shorter than anthers; anthers oblong-lanceolate, apex acute to short-apiculate. |
erect; perianth open, broadly campanulate; sepals usually with brownish blotch near base, lanceolate, 3 cm, apex acuminate; petals white to lavender, sometimes with brownish blotch distal to gland, obovate-cuneate, rounded distally, 2–3 cm, usually with yellow hairs near gland, apex acute to acuminate; glands many, rounded, not depressed, short, thick, distally knobbed, sometimes with yellowish or purplish hairs, otherwise glabrous; filaments 7–8 mm; anthers white, oblong, 5–7 mm, apex acute. |
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Capsules | erect, 3-winged, ellipsoid, ca. 2 cm, base and apex acute. |
erect, linear, angled in cross section, ca. 5 cm. |
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Seeds | light-colored, irregular. |
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2n | = 20. |
= 14. |
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Calochortus howellii |
Calochortus palmeri |
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Phenology | Flowering late spring–mid summer. | |||||
Habitat | Dry, rocky, serpentine soils | |||||
Elevation | 300–500 m [1000–1600 ft] | |||||
Distribution |
OR
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CA
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Discussion | Calochortus howellii is known only from the Illinois River valley, Josephine County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 129. | FNA vol. 26, p. 133. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Name authority | S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 23: 266. (1888) | S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 14: 266. (1879) | ||||
Web links |