Calochortus howellii |
Calochortus nuttallii |
|
---|---|---|
Howell's mariposa lily |
sego-lily |
|
Habit | Plants usually bulbose; bulb coat, when present, membranous. | |
Stems | slender, not branching or rarely branching in axil of cauline leaf, straight, 2–4 dm. |
usually not branching or twisted, straight, 1.5–4.5 dm. |
Leaves | basal persistent, 20–35 cm; blade gradually tapering distally, adaxially pubescent. |
blade linear, becoming involute; basal withering. |
Inflorescences | subumbellate, 1–3-flowered; bracts 2, subopposite, linear to narrowly lanceolate, attenuate, 1–3 cm. |
subumbellate, 1–4-flowered; bracts congested, unequal. |
Flowers | erect; perianth open, campanulate; sepals shorter than petals, ovate-acuminate, glabrous; petals yellowish white, with purplish hairs toward base, broadly obovate, cuneate, inconspicuously fringed laterally, sparingly short-hairy adaxially, apex rounded; glands transversely oblong, slightly depressed, densely covered with short, distally branching hairs, the bases of which unite at lower margin to form inconspicuous, discontinuous membranes; filaments shorter than anthers; anthers oblong-lanceolate, apex acute to short-apiculate. |
erect; perianth open, campanulate; sepals marked similar to petals, usually shorter, lanceolate, glabrous, apex acuminate; petals white, tinged with lilac or infrequently magenta, yellow at base, with reddish brown or purple band or blotch distal to gland, broadly obovate, cuneate, sparsely invested near gland with slender hairs, apex usually short-acuminate; glands round, depressed, surrounded by conspicuously fringed membrane, densely covered with short, unbranched or distally branching hairs; filaments ca. equaling anthers; anthers yellowish or pinkish, oblong, apex obtuse. |
Capsules | erect, 3-winged, ellipsoid, ca. 2 cm, base and apex acute. |
erect, linear-lanceoloid, 3-angled, apex acuminate. |
Seeds | light-colored, irregular. |
flat. |
2n | = 20. |
= 16. |
Calochortus howellii |
Calochortus nuttallii |
|
Phenology | Flowering late spring–mid summer. | Flowering late spring–late summer. |
Habitat | Dry, rocky, serpentine soils | Dry soils |
Elevation | 300–500 m (1000–1600 ft) | 700–3300 m (2300–10800 ft) |
Distribution |
OR
|
AZ; CO; ID; MT; ND; NE; NM; NV; SD; UT; WY
|
Discussion | Calochortus howellii is known only from the Illinois River valley, Josephine County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 129. | FNA vol. 26, p. 136. |
Parent taxa | Liliaceae > Calochortus | Liliaceae > Calochortus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 23: 266. (1888) | Torrey: in H. Stansbury, Exped. Great Salt Lake, 397. (1852) |
Web links |