Calochortus howellii |
Calochortus nitidus |
|
---|---|---|
Howell's mariposa lily |
broad-fruit mariposa lily, broadfruit mariposa |
|
Stems | slender, not branching or rarely branching in axil of cauline leaf, straight, 2–4 dm. |
not branching, straight, 2–4 dm, proximal internodes elongate; bulblets rare. |
Leaves | basal persistent, 20–35 cm; blade gradually tapering distally, adaxially pubescent. |
basal usually persistent, 1–3 dm × 10–25 mm; blade flat, tapering toward both ends, becoming involute; cauline ca. halfway up stem. |
Inflorescences | subumbellate, 1–3-flowered; bracts 2, subopposite, linear to narrowly lanceolate, attenuate, 1–3 cm. |
subumbellate, 1–4-flowered; bracts 2 or more, narrowly lanceolate to linear, long-attenuate, unequal, 2–10 cm. |
Flowers | erect; perianth open, campanulate; sepals shorter than petals, ovate-acuminate, glabrous; petals yellowish white, with purplish hairs toward base, broadly obovate, cuneate, inconspicuously fringed laterally, sparingly short-hairy adaxially, apex rounded; glands transversely oblong, slightly depressed, densely covered with short, distally branching hairs, the bases of which unite at lower margin to form inconspicuous, discontinuous membranes; filaments shorter than anthers; anthers oblong-lanceolate, apex acute to short-apiculate. |
erect; perianth open, campanulate; sepals ovate to lanceolate, shorter than petals, glabrous, apex acuminate; petals lavender, with deep purple adaxial crescent distal to gland, obovate, cuneate, ± ciliate laterally, sparingly covered with long, flexuous hairs distal to gland; glands ± triangular-lunate, slightly depressed, bordered proximally by narrow, deeply fringed membrane, covered with short, thick hairs, hairs and membrane fringe densely covered with long papillae; filaments longer than anthers; anthers oblong, 6–10 mm, apex obtuse. |
Capsules | erect, 3-winged, ellipsoid, ca. 2 cm, base and apex acute. |
erect, 3-winged, ellipsoid to nearly globular. |
Seeds | light-colored, irregular. |
light beige. |
2n | = 20. |
= 40. |
Calochortus howellii |
Calochortus nitidus |
|
Phenology | Flowering late spring–mid summer. | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Dry, rocky, serpentine soils | Low meadows along creeks |
Elevation | 300–500 m [1000–1600 ft] | 700–900 m [2300–3000 ft] |
Distribution |
OR
|
ID; OR; WA
|
Discussion | Calochortus howellii is known only from the Illinois River valley, Josephine County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 129. | FNA vol. 26, p. 129. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 23: 266. (1888) | Douglas: Trans. Hort. Soc. London 7: 277, plate 9A. (1828) |
Web links |