Calochortus howellii |
Calochortus monophyllus |
|
---|---|---|
Howell's mariposa lily |
yellow cat's ear, yellow star-tulip |
|
Stems | slender, not branching or rarely branching in axil of cauline leaf, straight, 2–4 dm. |
slender, branching or not, 0.8–2 dm. |
Leaves | basal persistent, 20–35 cm; blade gradually tapering distally, adaxially pubescent. |
basal persistent, 1–3 dm; blade linear, flat. |
Inflorescences | subumbellate, 1–3-flowered; bracts 2, subopposite, linear to narrowly lanceolate, attenuate, 1–3 cm. |
1–6-flowered. |
Flowers | erect; perianth open, campanulate; sepals shorter than petals, ovate-acuminate, glabrous; petals yellowish white, with purplish hairs toward base, broadly obovate, cuneate, inconspicuously fringed laterally, sparingly short-hairy adaxially, apex rounded; glands transversely oblong, slightly depressed, densely covered with short, distally branching hairs, the bases of which unite at lower margin to form inconspicuous, discontinuous membranes; filaments shorter than anthers; anthers oblong-lanceolate, apex acute to short-apiculate. |
± erect at anthesis; perianth open, campanulate; sepals oblong-lanceolate, 16–20 mm, glabrous, apex acuminate; petals deep yellow, often with red-brown blotch distal to base, narrowly obovate, 12–20 mm, ciliate, adaxial surface densely branching-hairy; glands bordered proximally by ciliate membrane, distally by short hairs; anthers short-tipped. |
Capsules | erect, 3-winged, ellipsoid, ca. 2 cm, base and apex acute. |
nodding, winged, oblong, 1–2 cm. |
Seeds | light-colored, irregular. |
dark brown, irregular. |
2n | = 20. |
= 20. |
Calochortus howellii |
Calochortus monophyllus |
|
Phenology | Flowering late spring–mid summer. | Flowering spring. |
Habitat | Dry, rocky, serpentine soils | Wooded slopes, clay-loam soils |
Elevation | 300–500 m (1000–1600 ft) | 400–1200 m (1300–3900 ft) |
Distribution |
OR
|
CA; OR
|
Discussion | Calochortus howellii is known only from the Illinois River valley, Josephine County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 129. | FNA vol. 26, p. 124. |
Parent taxa | Liliaceae > Calochortus | Liliaceae > Calochortus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Cyclobothra monophylla | |
Name authority | S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 23: 266. (1888) | (Lindley) Lemaire: Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. 5: 430b. (1849) |
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