Calochortus howellii |
Calochortus minimus |
|
---|---|---|
Howell's mariposa lily |
Sierra mariposa, Sierra mariposa lily |
|
Stems | slender, not branching or rarely branching in axil of cauline leaf, straight, 2–4 dm. |
not branching, less than 1 dm. |
Leaves | basal persistent, 20–35 cm; blade gradually tapering distally, adaxially pubescent. |
basal persistent, 1–2 dm; blade linear, flat; cauline usually absent. |
Inflorescences | subumbellate, 1–3-flowered; bracts 2, subopposite, linear to narrowly lanceolate, attenuate, 1–3 cm. |
1–10-flowered. |
Flowers | erect; perianth open, campanulate; sepals shorter than petals, ovate-acuminate, glabrous; petals yellowish white, with purplish hairs toward base, broadly obovate, cuneate, inconspicuously fringed laterally, sparingly short-hairy adaxially, apex rounded; glands transversely oblong, slightly depressed, densely covered with short, distally branching hairs, the bases of which unite at lower margin to form inconspicuous, discontinuous membranes; filaments shorter than anthers; anthers oblong-lanceolate, apex acute to short-apiculate. |
± erect; perianth open, campanulate; sepals lanceolate, 8–10 mm, glabrous, apex acuminate; petals white, obovate, 10–14 mm, not ciliate, adaxial surface glabrous or sometimes with few hairs near gland; glands bordered proximally by ± ciliate membrane; filaments equaling anthers; anthers linear-oblong, apex acute. |
Capsules | erect, 3-winged, ellipsoid, ca. 2 cm, base and apex acute. |
nodding, 3-winged, ellipsoid, 1–2 cm. |
Seeds | light-colored, irregular. |
irregular. |
2n | = 20. |
= 20. |
Calochortus howellii |
Calochortus minimus |
|
Phenology | Flowering late spring–mid summer. | Flowering late spring–mid summer. |
Habitat | Dry, rocky, serpentine soils | Moist grassy areas in open woods, along lake margins |
Elevation | 300–500 m (1000–1600 ft) | 1200–3000 m (3900–9800 ft) |
Distribution |
OR
|
CA
|
Discussion | Calochortus howellii is known only from the Illinois River valley, Josephine County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Derivatives of hybridization between Calochortus minimus and C. nudus (pink- to lavender-tinged petals with rounded tips) occur in the northern high Sierra Nevada (B. D. Ness et al. 1990). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 129. | FNA vol. 26, p. 128. |
Parent taxa | Liliaceae > Calochortus | Liliaceae > Calochortus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 23: 266. (1888) | Ownbey: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 27: 430. (1940) |
Web links |