Calochortus howellii |
Calochortus concolor |
|
---|---|---|
Howell's mariposa lily |
golden bowl mariposa, goldenbowl mariposa-lily |
|
Habit | Plants usually bulbose; bulb coat, when present, membranous. | |
Stems | slender, not branching or rarely branching in axil of cauline leaf, straight, 2–4 dm. |
usually stout, sparingly branching, not flexuous or twisted, 3–6 dm. |
Leaves | basal persistent, 20–35 cm; blade gradually tapering distally, adaxially pubescent. |
basal withering, 1–2 dm; blade linear, glaucous. |
Inflorescences | subumbellate, 1–3-flowered; bracts 2, subopposite, linear to narrowly lanceolate, attenuate, 1–3 cm. |
subumbellate, 1–4-flowered; bracts opposite pedicel, 4–8 cm. |
Flowers | erect; perianth open, campanulate; sepals shorter than petals, ovate-acuminate, glabrous; petals yellowish white, with purplish hairs toward base, broadly obovate, cuneate, inconspicuously fringed laterally, sparingly short-hairy adaxially, apex rounded; glands transversely oblong, slightly depressed, densely covered with short, distally branching hairs, the bases of which unite at lower margin to form inconspicuous, discontinuous membranes; filaments shorter than anthers; anthers oblong-lanceolate, apex acute to short-apiculate. |
erect; perianth open, campanulate; sepals usually with dark red blotch near base, lanceolate-ovate, 2–3 cm; petals yellow, often tinged purple in drying, cuneate to obovate, 3–5 cm; glands usually ± round, depressed, small, surrounded by conspicuously fringed membrane and a few long, yellow hairs, densely covered with slender, unbranched hairs; filaments 9–10 mm; anthers yellowish, oblong, 8–10 mm, apex obtuse. |
Capsules | erect, 3-winged, ellipsoid, ca. 2 cm, base and apex acute. |
erect, lanceoloid-linear, angled, 5–8 cm, apex acuminate. |
Seeds | light-colored, irregular. |
flat. |
2n | = 20. |
= ca. 14. |
Calochortus howellii |
Calochortus concolor |
|
Phenology | Flowering late spring–mid summer. | Flowering late spring–mid summer. |
Habitat | Dry, rocky, serpentine soils | Dry slopes in chaparral and pine forest, frequently on decomposed granite |
Elevation | 300–500 m (1000–1600 ft) | 700–2500 m (2300–8200 ft) |
Distribution |
OR
|
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
|
Discussion | Calochortus howellii is known only from the Illinois River valley, Josephine County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 129. | FNA vol. 26. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. luteus var. concolor | |
Name authority | S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 23: 266. (1888) | (Baker) Purdy: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 3, 2: 135. (1901) |
Web links |