Calochortus howellii |
Calochortus catalinae |
|
---|---|---|
Howell's mariposa lily |
Catalina mariposa, Catalina mariposa-lily, Santa Catalina mariposa lily |
|
Habit | Plants usually bulbose; bulb coat membranous. | |
Stems | slender, not branching or rarely branching in axil of cauline leaf, straight, 2–4 dm. |
usually branching distally, ± flexuous, 2–6 dm. |
Leaves | basal persistent, 20–35 cm; blade gradually tapering distally, adaxially pubescent. |
basal withering, 1–3 dm; blade linear. |
Inflorescences | subumbellate, 1–3-flowered; bracts 2, subopposite, linear to narrowly lanceolate, attenuate, 1–3 cm. |
1–few-flowered; bracts opposite pedicel, 2–10 cm. |
Flowers | erect; perianth open, campanulate; sepals shorter than petals, ovate-acuminate, glabrous; petals yellowish white, with purplish hairs toward base, broadly obovate, cuneate, inconspicuously fringed laterally, sparingly short-hairy adaxially, apex rounded; glands transversely oblong, slightly depressed, densely covered with short, distally branching hairs, the bases of which unite at lower margin to form inconspicuous, discontinuous membranes; filaments shorter than anthers; anthers oblong-lanceolate, apex acute to short-apiculate. |
erect; perianth open, broadly campanulate; sepals with purple blotch near base, lanceolate, 2–3 cm, apex acuminate; petals white tinged with lilac, with purple blotch near base, usually obovate, ± concave, 2–5 cm, glabrous except few hairs near base, apex obtuse; glands oblong, not depressed, densely hairy, hairs branching; filaments 8–10 mm; anthers lilac, oblong, 4–5 mm. |
Capsules | erect, 3-winged, ellipsoid, ca. 2 cm, base and apex acute. |
erect, narrow-oblong, rounded in cross section, 2–5 cm, apex obtuse. |
Seeds | light-colored, irregular. |
light yellow, translucent, flat. |
2n | = 20. |
= 14. |
Calochortus howellii |
Calochortus catalinae |
|
Phenology | Flowering late spring–mid summer. | Flowering spring–early summer. |
Habitat | Dry, rocky, serpentine soils | Heavy soil, open grassy slopes, openings in brush |
Elevation | 300–500 m [1000–1600 ft] | less than 700 m [less than 2300 ft] |
Distribution |
OR
|
CA
|
Discussion | Calochortus howellii is known only from the Illinois River valley, Josephine County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Calochortus catalinae is increasingly threatened by habitat loss. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 129. | FNA vol. 26, p. 131. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Mariposa catalinae | |
Name authority | S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 23: 266. (1888) | S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 14: 268. (1879) |
Web links |