Calochortus gunnisonii |
Calochortus nudus |
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Gunnison's mariposa lily |
naked mariposa lily, naked star tulip, Shasta star-tulip |
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Habit | Plants usually bulbose; bulb coat, when present, membranous. | |||||
Stems | not branching, straight, 2.4–5.5 dm. |
usually not branching, 1–3 dm. |
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Leaves | basal withering, 18–35 cm; blade linear. |
basal persistent, 0.5–2 dm; blade lanceolate, tapering at base, flat, glabrous adaxially. |
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Inflorescences | subumbellate, 1–3-flowered. |
1–several-flowered. |
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Flowers | erect; perianth open, campanulate; sepals marked similar to petals, lanceolate, usually much shorter, glabrous, apex acute; petals white to purple, greenish adaxially, clawed, often with narrow, transverse purple band distal to gland and purple blotch on claw, obovate, cuneate, usually obtuse and rounded distally; glands transversely oblong, not depressed, densely bearded with distally branching hairs, outermost of which somewhat connate at base to form discontinuous, deeply fringed membranes; filaments shorter than anthers; anthers lanceolate, apex acute to apiculate. |
erect; perianth open, campanulate; sepals lanceolate, 10–12 mm, glabrous, apex acuminate; petals pale lavender, widely obovate, 14–16 mm, adaxial surface ± glabrous, not ciliate; glands not deeply depressed, bordered proximally by wide, ciliate membranes; anthers linear-oblong, apex obtuse or acute. |
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Capsules | erect, linear-oblong, 3-angled, 3–6 cm, apex acute. |
erect, 3-winged, 1–2 cm. |
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Seeds | flat, inflated. |
light brown, irregular. |
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2n | = 18. |
= 20. |
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Calochortus gunnisonii |
Calochortus nudus |
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Phenology | Flowering late spring–mid summer. | |||||
Habitat | Moist grassy areas, meadows, lake and bog margins | |||||
Elevation | 1200–2500 m (3900–8200 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
wc North America
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CA; OR
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Calochortus nudus hybridizes with C. minimus. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 140. | FNA vol. 26, p. 128. | ||||
Parent taxa | Liliaceae > Calochortus | Liliaceae > Calochortus | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | C. nudus var. shastensis, C. shastensis | |||||
Name authority | S. Watson: Botany (Fortieth Parallel), 348. (1871) | S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 14: 263. (1879) | ||||
Web links |