Calochortus eurycarpus |
Calochortus panamintensis |
|
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big-pod mariposa, big-pod mariposa lily, white mariposa lily, wide-fruit mariposa lily |
Panamint mariposa-lily, Panamint Mountain mariposa lily |
|
Habit | Plants usually bulbose; bulb coat, when present, membranous. | |
Stems | not branching, straight, 1–5 dm. |
usually not branching or twisted, 4–6 dm. |
Leaves | basal persistent, subtended by inflorescence, 1–3 dm × 5–25 mm; blade flat, tapering toward both ends, becoming involute. |
basal withering, 1–2 dm; blade linear. |
Inflorescences | subumbellate, 1–5-flowered; bracts 2 or more, narrowly lanceolate to linear, long-attenuate, unequal, 1–5 cm. |
1–4-flowered; bracts 2–4 cm. |
Flowers | erect; perianth open, campanulate; sepals ovate to lanceolate, usually much shorter than petals, glabrous, apex acute to acuminate; petals creamy white to lavender, with conspicuous median red-purple adaxial blotch, obovate, invested near gland with few long, flexuous hairs, base cuneate, apex rounded or acute; glands triangular-lunate, slightly depressed, bordered proximally by comparatively narrow, deeply fringed membrane, distally often by narrower, crenate membranes, enclosed surface densely covered with long yellowish hairs, which, with membrane fringe, are often inconspicuously papillose; filaments slightly longer than anthers; anthers oblong, apex obtuse. |
erect; perianth open, campanulate; sepals with dark purple or red blotch near base, lanceolate, 1–4 cm, apex acuminate; petals white tinged with lilac, with longitudinal median green stripe on abaxial surface, not spotted, narrowly obovate, 2–4 cm, ± glabrous; glands surrounded by red or purple border, round, depressed, surrounded by conspicuously fringed membrane, densely covered with short, unbranched or distally branching hairs; filaments ca. 6 mm; anthers bluish, oblong, 5–7 mm, ± glabrous, apex obtuse. |
Capsules | erect, 3-winged, ellipsoid-oblong. |
erect, tan to brown, linear-lanceoloid, angled, ca. 7 cm, apex acuminate. |
Seeds | light beige. |
light yellow, flat. |
2n | = 20. |
= 14. |
Calochortus eurycarpus |
Calochortus panamintensis |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering early–mid summer. |
Habitat | Grasslands and open coniferous forests | Dry rocky slopes in pinyon-juniper woodland |
Elevation | 700–2700 m [2300–8900 ft] | 2300–3200 m [7500–10500 ft] |
Distribution |
ID; MT; NV; OR; WA; WY
|
CA; NV |
Discussion | Calochortus panamintensis is restricted to the Panamint Mountains, Inyo County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 26. | FNA vol. 26, p. 137. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. nitidus var. eurycarpus | C. nuttallii var. panamintensis |
Name authority | S. Watson: Botany (Fortieth Parallel), 348. (1871) | (Ownbey) Reveal: in A. Cronquist et al., Intermount. Fl. 6: 501. (1977) |
Web links |