Calochortus eurycarpus |
Calochortus nuttallii |
|
---|---|---|
big-pod mariposa, big-pod mariposa lily, white mariposa lily, wide-fruit mariposa lily |
sego-lily |
|
Habit | Plants usually bulbose; bulb coat, when present, membranous. | |
Stems | not branching, straight, 1–5 dm. |
usually not branching or twisted, straight, 1.5–4.5 dm. |
Leaves | basal persistent, subtended by inflorescence, 1–3 dm × 5–25 mm; blade flat, tapering toward both ends, becoming involute. |
blade linear, becoming involute; basal withering. |
Inflorescences | subumbellate, 1–5-flowered; bracts 2 or more, narrowly lanceolate to linear, long-attenuate, unequal, 1–5 cm. |
subumbellate, 1–4-flowered; bracts congested, unequal. |
Flowers | erect; perianth open, campanulate; sepals ovate to lanceolate, usually much shorter than petals, glabrous, apex acute to acuminate; petals creamy white to lavender, with conspicuous median red-purple adaxial blotch, obovate, invested near gland with few long, flexuous hairs, base cuneate, apex rounded or acute; glands triangular-lunate, slightly depressed, bordered proximally by comparatively narrow, deeply fringed membrane, distally often by narrower, crenate membranes, enclosed surface densely covered with long yellowish hairs, which, with membrane fringe, are often inconspicuously papillose; filaments slightly longer than anthers; anthers oblong, apex obtuse. |
erect; perianth open, campanulate; sepals marked similar to petals, usually shorter, lanceolate, glabrous, apex acuminate; petals white, tinged with lilac or infrequently magenta, yellow at base, with reddish brown or purple band or blotch distal to gland, broadly obovate, cuneate, sparsely invested near gland with slender hairs, apex usually short-acuminate; glands round, depressed, surrounded by conspicuously fringed membrane, densely covered with short, unbranched or distally branching hairs; filaments ca. equaling anthers; anthers yellowish or pinkish, oblong, apex obtuse. |
Capsules | erect, 3-winged, ellipsoid-oblong. |
erect, linear-lanceoloid, 3-angled, apex acuminate. |
Seeds | light beige. |
flat. |
2n | = 20. |
= 16. |
Calochortus eurycarpus |
Calochortus nuttallii |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering late spring–late summer. |
Habitat | Grasslands and open coniferous forests | Dry soils |
Elevation | 700–2700 m (2300–8900 ft) | 700–3300 m (2300–10800 ft) |
Distribution |
ID; MT; NV; OR; WA; WY
|
AZ; CO; ID; MT; ND; NE; NM; NV; SD; UT; WY
|
Source | FNA vol. 26. | FNA vol. 26, p. 136. |
Parent taxa | Liliaceae > Calochortus | Liliaceae > Calochortus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. nitidus var. eurycarpus | |
Name authority | S. Watson: Botany (Fortieth Parallel), 348. (1871) | Torrey: in H. Stansbury, Exped. Great Salt Lake, 397. (1852) |
Web links |