Calochortus eurycarpus |
Calochortus luteus |
|
---|---|---|
big-pod mariposa, big-pod mariposa lily, white mariposa lily, wide-fruit mariposa lily |
yellow mariposa, yellow mariposa lily |
|
Stems | not branching, straight, 1–5 dm. |
slender, 2–5 dm. |
Leaves | basal persistent, subtended by inflorescence, 1–3 dm × 5–25 mm; blade flat, tapering toward both ends, becoming involute. |
basal withering, 1–2 dm; blade linear. |
Inflorescences | subumbellate, 1–5-flowered; bracts 2 or more, narrowly lanceolate to linear, long-attenuate, unequal, 1–5 cm. |
subumbellate, 1–4-flowered; bracts 1–8 cm. |
Flowers | erect; perianth open, campanulate; sepals ovate to lanceolate, usually much shorter than petals, glabrous, apex acute to acuminate; petals creamy white to lavender, with conspicuous median red-purple adaxial blotch, obovate, invested near gland with few long, flexuous hairs, base cuneate, apex rounded or acute; glands triangular-lunate, slightly depressed, bordered proximally by comparatively narrow, deeply fringed membrane, distally often by narrower, crenate membranes, enclosed surface densely covered with long yellowish hairs, which, with membrane fringe, are often inconspicuously papillose; filaments slightly longer than anthers; anthers oblong, apex obtuse. |
erect; perianth open, campanulate; sepals lanceolate-oblong, attenuate, 2–3 cm; petals deep yellow, usually streaked red-brown proximally, often with median red-brown blotch, cuneate to obovate, 2–4 cm, with a few slender hairs near gland; glands ± lunate to oblong, not depressed, covered with short, matted hairs; filaments 7–9 mm; anthers linear-oblong, 4–6 mm, apex obtuse or acute. |
Capsules | erect, 3-winged, ellipsoid-oblong. |
erect, lanceoloid-linear, angled, 3–6 cm. |
Seeds | light beige. |
light beige, flat. |
2n | = 20. |
= 14, 28. |
Calochortus eurycarpus |
Calochortus luteus |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering late spring–mid summer. |
Habitat | Grasslands and open coniferous forests | Heavy soils in grasslands, open woodlands, mixed evergreen forests |
Elevation | 700–2700 m [2300–8900 ft] | 0–700 m [0–2300 ft] |
Distribution |
ID; MT; NV; OR; WA; WY
|
CA
|
Discussion | Coastal plants of Calochortus luteus are mostly triploid, while those of the interior are mostly diploid. Occasionally this species hybridizes with C. superbus. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 26. | FNA vol. 26, p. 135. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. nitidus var. eurycarpus | Mariposa lutea |
Name authority | S. Watson: Botany (Fortieth Parallel), 348. (1871) | Douglas ex Lindley: Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 19: plate 1567. (1833) |
Web links |