Calochortus eurycarpus |
Calochortus elegans |
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big-pod mariposa, big-pod mariposa lily, white mariposa lily, wide-fruit mariposa lily |
cat's ear, elegant cat's ear, elegant mariposa lily, elegant sego lily, elegant star tulip, northwestern mariposa lily |
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Stems | not branching, straight, 1–5 dm. |
± slender, usually not branching, often scapelike, 0.5–2 dm. |
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Leaves | basal persistent, subtended by inflorescence, 1–3 dm × 5–25 mm; blade flat, tapering toward both ends, becoming involute. |
basal persistent, 1–2 dm; blade linear, flat, glabrous adaxially. |
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Inflorescences | subumbellate, 1–5-flowered; bracts 2 or more, narrowly lanceolate to linear, long-attenuate, unequal, 1–5 cm. |
1–7-flowered. |
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Flowers | erect; perianth open, campanulate; sepals ovate to lanceolate, usually much shorter than petals, glabrous, apex acute to acuminate; petals creamy white to lavender, with conspicuous median red-purple adaxial blotch, obovate, invested near gland with few long, flexuous hairs, base cuneate, apex rounded or acute; glands triangular-lunate, slightly depressed, bordered proximally by comparatively narrow, deeply fringed membrane, distally often by narrower, crenate membranes, enclosed surface densely covered with long yellowish hairs, which, with membrane fringe, are often inconspicuously papillose; filaments slightly longer than anthers; anthers oblong, apex obtuse. |
erect to spreading; perianth open, campanulate; sepals oblong-lanceolate, 12–16 mm, usually glabrous, adaxial surface minutely papillose; petals light green to white, usually with purple crescent distal to gland, ± oblanceolate or broader, 10–15 mm, adaxial surface hairy only distal to gland, margins conspicuously ciliate; glands lunate, usually slightly depressed, bordered proximally by ± ciliate membrane, distally by short hairs; anthers lanceolate, apex apiculate. |
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Capsules | erect, 3-winged, ellipsoid-oblong. |
nodding, winged, ellipsoid-globular, 1–2 cm, apex obtuse or acute. |
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Seeds | light beige. |
light brown, irregular. |
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2n | = 20. |
= 20. |
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Calochortus eurycarpus |
Calochortus elegans |
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Phenology | Flowering summer. | |||||||||
Habitat | Grasslands and open coniferous forests | |||||||||
Elevation | 700–2700 m (2300–8900 ft) | |||||||||
Distribution |
ID; MT; NV; OR; WA; WY
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nw United States
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Discussion | Varieties 3 (3 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 26. | FNA vol. 26, p. 125. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | Liliaceae > Calochortus | Liliaceae > Calochortus | ||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | C. nitidus var. eurycarpus | |||||||||
Name authority | S. Watson: Botany (Fortieth Parallel), 348. (1871) | Pursh: Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 240. (1814) | ||||||||
Web links |