Calochortus eurycarpus |
Calochortus dunnii |
|
---|---|---|
big-pod mariposa, big-pod mariposa lily, white mariposa lily, wide-fruit mariposa lily |
Dunn's mariposa-lily |
|
Habit | Plants rarely bulbose; bulb coat, when present, membranous. | |
Stems | not branching, straight, 1–5 dm. |
slender, usually branching, ± straight, 2–6 dm. |
Leaves | basal persistent, subtended by inflorescence, 1–3 dm × 5–25 mm; blade flat, tapering toward both ends, becoming involute. |
basal withering, 1–2 dm; blade linear-attenuate, channeled. |
Inflorescences | subumbellate, 1–5-flowered; bracts 2 or more, narrowly lanceolate to linear, long-attenuate, unequal, 1–5 cm. |
2–6-flowered; bracts 1–2 cm. |
Flowers | erect; perianth open, campanulate; sepals ovate to lanceolate, usually much shorter than petals, glabrous, apex acute to acuminate; petals creamy white to lavender, with conspicuous median red-purple adaxial blotch, obovate, invested near gland with few long, flexuous hairs, base cuneate, apex rounded or acute; glands triangular-lunate, slightly depressed, bordered proximally by comparatively narrow, deeply fringed membrane, distally often by narrower, crenate membranes, enclosed surface densely covered with long yellowish hairs, which, with membrane fringe, are often inconspicuously papillose; filaments slightly longer than anthers; anthers oblong, apex obtuse. |
erect; perianth open, campanulate; sepals lanceolate-ovate, 1–2 cm; petals white, usually flushed pink, with red-brown blotch distal to gland, obovate to cuneate, 2–3 cm, usually rounded distally, with yellowish hairs near gland; glands rounded, not depressed, covered with linear yellow hairs; filaments 5–6 mm; anthers white, oblong, 4–5 mm, apex acute. |
Capsules | erect, 3-winged, ellipsoid-oblong. |
erect, linear, angled in cross section, 2–3 cm. |
Seeds | light beige. |
|
2n | = 20. |
= 14. |
Calochortus eurycarpus |
Calochortus dunnii |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering mid summer. |
Habitat | Grasslands and open coniferous forests | Dry stony ridges in chaparral and pine forest |
Elevation | 700–2700 m [2300–8900 ft] | 1500–1700 m [4900–5600 ft] |
Distribution |
ID; MT; NV; OR; WA; WY
|
CA; Mexico (Baja California) |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 26. | FNA vol. 26. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. nitidus var. eurycarpus | C. palmeri var. dunnii |
Name authority | S. Watson: Botany (Fortieth Parallel), 348. (1871) | Purdy: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 3, 2: 147, plate 19, figs. 14, 17. (1901) |
Web links |