Calochortus eurycarpus |
Calochortus aureus |
|
---|---|---|
big-pod mariposa, big-pod mariposa lily, white mariposa lily, wide-fruit mariposa lily |
golden mariposa lily |
|
Habit | Plants usually bulbose; bulb coat, when present, membranous. | |
Stems | not branching, straight, 1–5 dm. |
usually not branching or twisted, 1–3 dm. |
Leaves | basal persistent, subtended by inflorescence, 1–3 dm × 5–25 mm; blade flat, tapering toward both ends, becoming involute. |
basal withering, 1–2 dm; blade linear. |
Inflorescences | subumbellate, 1–5-flowered; bracts 2 or more, narrowly lanceolate to linear, long-attenuate, unequal, 1–5 cm. |
erect, subumbellate, 1–4-flowered; bracts unequal at base of inflorescence, 1–6 cm. |
Flowers | erect; perianth open, campanulate; sepals ovate to lanceolate, usually much shorter than petals, glabrous, apex acute to acuminate; petals creamy white to lavender, with conspicuous median red-purple adaxial blotch, obovate, invested near gland with few long, flexuous hairs, base cuneate, apex rounded or acute; glands triangular-lunate, slightly depressed, bordered proximally by comparatively narrow, deeply fringed membrane, distally often by narrower, crenate membranes, enclosed surface densely covered with long yellowish hairs, which, with membrane fringe, are often inconspicuously papillose; filaments slightly longer than anthers; anthers oblong, apex obtuse. |
erect; perianth open, campanulate; sepals with maroon blotch distal to gland, broadly lanceolate, 1–4 cm, apex acuminate; petals lemon yellow, with maroon blotch distal to gland, broadly obovate, cuneate, 3–3.5 cm, ± glabrous or with a few lemon-yellow hairs near gland; glands round, depressed, surrounded by conspicuously fringed membranes, densely covered with short, unbranched or distally branching hairs; filaments ca. equaling anthers; anthers yellowish cream, oblong, apex obtuse. |
Capsules | erect, 3-winged, ellipsoid-oblong. |
erect, light tan to light brown, linear-lanceoloid, 3-angled, ca. 2.5–5 cm, apex acuminate. |
Seeds | light beige. |
light yellow, flat. |
2n | = 20. |
= 32. |
Calochortus eurycarpus |
Calochortus aureus |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering late spring–mid summer. |
Habitat | Grasslands and open coniferous forests | Dry sandy–clayey places |
Elevation | 700–2700 m [2300–8900 ft] | 1200–2000 m [3900–6600 ft] |
Distribution |
ID; MT; NV; OR; WA; WY
|
AZ; NM; UT
|
Source | FNA vol. 26. | FNA vol. 26. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. nitidus var. eurycarpus | C. nuttallii var. aureus |
Name authority | S. Watson: Botany (Fortieth Parallel), 348. (1871) | S. Watson: Amer. Naturalist 7: 303. (1873) |
Web links |