Calochortus elegans |
Calochortus concolor |
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cat's ear, elegant cat's ear, elegant mariposa lily, elegant sego lily, elegant star tulip, northwestern mariposa lily |
golden bowl mariposa, goldenbowl mariposa-lily |
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Habit | Plants usually bulbose; bulb coat, when present, membranous. | |||||||||
Stems | ± slender, usually not branching, often scapelike, 0.5–2 dm. |
usually stout, sparingly branching, not flexuous or twisted, 3–6 dm. |
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Leaves | basal persistent, 1–2 dm; blade linear, flat, glabrous adaxially. |
basal withering, 1–2 dm; blade linear, glaucous. |
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Inflorescences | 1–7-flowered. |
subumbellate, 1–4-flowered; bracts opposite pedicel, 4–8 cm. |
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Flowers | erect to spreading; perianth open, campanulate; sepals oblong-lanceolate, 12–16 mm, usually glabrous, adaxial surface minutely papillose; petals light green to white, usually with purple crescent distal to gland, ± oblanceolate or broader, 10–15 mm, adaxial surface hairy only distal to gland, margins conspicuously ciliate; glands lunate, usually slightly depressed, bordered proximally by ± ciliate membrane, distally by short hairs; anthers lanceolate, apex apiculate. |
erect; perianth open, campanulate; sepals usually with dark red blotch near base, lanceolate-ovate, 2–3 cm; petals yellow, often tinged purple in drying, cuneate to obovate, 3–5 cm; glands usually ± round, depressed, small, surrounded by conspicuously fringed membrane and a few long, yellow hairs, densely covered with slender, unbranched hairs; filaments 9–10 mm; anthers yellowish, oblong, 8–10 mm, apex obtuse. |
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Capsules | nodding, winged, ellipsoid-globular, 1–2 cm, apex obtuse or acute. |
erect, lanceoloid-linear, angled, 5–8 cm, apex acuminate. |
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Seeds | light brown, irregular. |
flat. |
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2n | = 20. |
= ca. 14. |
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Calochortus elegans |
Calochortus concolor |
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Phenology | Flowering late spring–mid summer. | |||||||||
Habitat | Dry slopes in chaparral and pine forest, frequently on decomposed granite | |||||||||
Elevation | 700–2500 m (2300–8200 ft) | |||||||||
Distribution |
nw United States
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CA; Mexico (Baja California)
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Discussion | Varieties 3 (3 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 125. | FNA vol. 26. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | Liliaceae > Calochortus | Liliaceae > Calochortus | ||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | C. luteus var. concolor | |||||||||
Name authority | Pursh: Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 240. (1814) | (Baker) Purdy: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 3, 2: 135. (1901) | ||||||||
Web links |