Calochortus elegans |
Calochortus argillosus |
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cat's ear, elegant cat's ear, elegant mariposa lily, elegant sego lily, elegant star tulip, northwestern mariposa lily |
clay mariposa, clay mariposa lily |
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Habit | Plants bulbose; bulb coat membranous. | |||||||||
Stems | ± slender, usually not branching, often scapelike, 0.5–2 dm. |
not branching, 4–6 dm. |
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Leaves | basal persistent, 1–2 dm; blade linear, flat, glabrous adaxially. |
basal withering, 2–3 dm; blade linear. |
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Inflorescences | 1–7-flowered. |
subumbellate, 1–4-flowers; bracts 2–8 cm. |
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Flowers | erect to spreading; perianth open, campanulate; sepals oblong-lanceolate, 12–16 mm, usually glabrous, adaxial surface minutely papillose; petals light green to white, usually with purple crescent distal to gland, ± oblanceolate or broader, 10–15 mm, adaxial surface hairy only distal to gland, margins conspicuously ciliate; glands lunate, usually slightly depressed, bordered proximally by ± ciliate membrane, distally by short hairs; anthers lanceolate, apex apiculate. |
erect; perianth open, campanulate; sepals lanceolate, 2–4 cm, apex acute to acuminate; petals white to purple, with median red blotch often surrounded by pale yellow, obovate to cuneate, rounded, 2–4 cm, with a few short hairs near gland, apex retuse to obtuse; glands arched, transversely oblong to weakly lunate or ± rectangular, not depressed, densely covered with short hairs; filaments 7–9 mm; anthers lanceolate-linear to oblong, 8–10 mm, apex acute to obtuse. |
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Capsules | nodding, winged, ellipsoid-globular, 1–2 cm, apex obtuse or acute. |
erect, narrowly lanceoloid, stout, 4–6 cm. |
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Seeds | light brown, irregular. |
light beige, lanceolate, flat, 5–6 mm. |
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2n | = 20. |
= 14. |
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Calochortus elegans |
Calochortus argillosus |
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Phenology | Flowering late spring–mid summer. | |||||||||
Habitat | Hard clay soil of volcanic or metamorphic rock | |||||||||
Elevation | 0–400 m (0–1300 ft) | |||||||||
Distribution |
nw United States
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CA
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Discussion | Varieties 3 (3 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 125. | FNA vol. 26, p. 134. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | Liliaceae > Calochortus | Liliaceae > Calochortus | ||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | Mariposa argillosa | |||||||||
Name authority | Pursh: Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 240. (1814) | (Hoover) Zebell & P. L. Fiedler: Madroño 39: 306. (1992) | ||||||||
Web links |