Calochortus aureus |
Calochortus nitidus |
|
---|---|---|
golden mariposa lily |
broad-fruit mariposa lily, broadfruit mariposa |
|
Habit | Plants usually bulbose; bulb coat, when present, membranous. | |
Stems | usually not branching or twisted, 1–3 dm. |
not branching, straight, 2–4 dm, proximal internodes elongate; bulblets rare. |
Leaves | basal withering, 1–2 dm; blade linear. |
basal usually persistent, 1–3 dm × 10–25 mm; blade flat, tapering toward both ends, becoming involute; cauline ca. halfway up stem. |
Inflorescences | erect, subumbellate, 1–4-flowered; bracts unequal at base of inflorescence, 1–6 cm. |
subumbellate, 1–4-flowered; bracts 2 or more, narrowly lanceolate to linear, long-attenuate, unequal, 2–10 cm. |
Flowers | erect; perianth open, campanulate; sepals with maroon blotch distal to gland, broadly lanceolate, 1–4 cm, apex acuminate; petals lemon yellow, with maroon blotch distal to gland, broadly obovate, cuneate, 3–3.5 cm, ± glabrous or with a few lemon-yellow hairs near gland; glands round, depressed, surrounded by conspicuously fringed membranes, densely covered with short, unbranched or distally branching hairs; filaments ca. equaling anthers; anthers yellowish cream, oblong, apex obtuse. |
erect; perianth open, campanulate; sepals ovate to lanceolate, shorter than petals, glabrous, apex acuminate; petals lavender, with deep purple adaxial crescent distal to gland, obovate, cuneate, ± ciliate laterally, sparingly covered with long, flexuous hairs distal to gland; glands ± triangular-lunate, slightly depressed, bordered proximally by narrow, deeply fringed membrane, covered with short, thick hairs, hairs and membrane fringe densely covered with long papillae; filaments longer than anthers; anthers oblong, 6–10 mm, apex obtuse. |
Capsules | erect, light tan to light brown, linear-lanceoloid, 3-angled, ca. 2.5–5 cm, apex acuminate. |
erect, 3-winged, ellipsoid to nearly globular. |
Seeds | light yellow, flat. |
light beige. |
2n | = 32. |
= 40. |
Calochortus aureus |
Calochortus nitidus |
|
Phenology | Flowering late spring–mid summer. | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Dry sandy–clayey places | Low meadows along creeks |
Elevation | 1200–2000 m (3900–6600 ft) | 700–900 m (2300–3000 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; NM; UT
|
ID; OR; WA
|
Source | FNA vol. 26. | FNA vol. 26, p. 129. |
Parent taxa | Liliaceae > Calochortus | Liliaceae > Calochortus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. nuttallii var. aureus | |
Name authority | S. Watson: Amer. Naturalist 7: 303. (1873) | Douglas: Trans. Hort. Soc. London 7: 277, plate 9A. (1828) |
Web links |