Calochortus argillosus |
Calochortus monophyllus |
|
---|---|---|
clay mariposa, clay mariposa lily |
yellow cat's ear, yellow star-tulip |
|
Habit | Plants bulbose; bulb coat membranous. | |
Stems | not branching, 4–6 dm. |
slender, branching or not, 0.8–2 dm. |
Leaves | basal withering, 2–3 dm; blade linear. |
basal persistent, 1–3 dm; blade linear, flat. |
Inflorescences | subumbellate, 1–4-flowers; bracts 2–8 cm. |
1–6-flowered. |
Flowers | erect; perianth open, campanulate; sepals lanceolate, 2–4 cm, apex acute to acuminate; petals white to purple, with median red blotch often surrounded by pale yellow, obovate to cuneate, rounded, 2–4 cm, with a few short hairs near gland, apex retuse to obtuse; glands arched, transversely oblong to weakly lunate or ± rectangular, not depressed, densely covered with short hairs; filaments 7–9 mm; anthers lanceolate-linear to oblong, 8–10 mm, apex acute to obtuse. |
± erect at anthesis; perianth open, campanulate; sepals oblong-lanceolate, 16–20 mm, glabrous, apex acuminate; petals deep yellow, often with red-brown blotch distal to base, narrowly obovate, 12–20 mm, ciliate, adaxial surface densely branching-hairy; glands bordered proximally by ciliate membrane, distally by short hairs; anthers short-tipped. |
Capsules | erect, narrowly lanceoloid, stout, 4–6 cm. |
nodding, winged, oblong, 1–2 cm. |
Seeds | light beige, lanceolate, flat, 5–6 mm. |
dark brown, irregular. |
2n | = 14. |
= 20. |
Calochortus argillosus |
Calochortus monophyllus |
|
Phenology | Flowering late spring–mid summer. | Flowering spring. |
Habitat | Hard clay soil of volcanic or metamorphic rock | Wooded slopes, clay-loam soils |
Elevation | 0–400 m (0–1300 ft) | 400–1200 m (1300–3900 ft) |
Distribution |
CA
|
CA; OR
|
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 134. | FNA vol. 26, p. 124. |
Parent taxa | Liliaceae > Calochortus | Liliaceae > Calochortus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Mariposa argillosa | Cyclobothra monophylla |
Name authority | (Hoover) Zebell & P. L. Fiedler: Madroño 39: 306. (1992) | (Lindley) Lemaire: Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. 5: 430b. (1849) |
Web links |