Calochortus apiculatus |
Calochortus raichei |
|
---|---|---|
Baker's mariposa-lily, point mariposa-lily, point-tip mariposa lily, pointedtip mariposa lily, three-spot mariposa-lily |
cedars fairy lantern, cedars mariposa lily, The Cedars fairy-lantern |
|
Stems | usually not branching, straight, scapelike, stout, 1–3 dm. |
usually not branching distal to base, 1–10 dm, conspicuously glaucous. |
Leaves | basal 1–3 dm × 5–15 mm, usually shorter than stem. |
basal 3–4 dm; blade linear, attenuate, channeled, conspicuously glaucous. |
Inflorescences | subumbellate, 1–5-flowered; bracts 2–several, lanceolate to linear, unequal, 1–5 cm, apex acuminate; peduncle stout, becoming strongly deflexed in fruit. |
1–2-flowered; bracts paired, opposite. |
Flowers | erect or spreading; perianth yellowish white, sometimes streaked with purple, open, campanulate; sepals shorter than petals; petals oblong-lanceolate, clawed, adaxial surface densely hairy, margins fringed laterally and moderately bearded on proximal 1/2 distal to claw with slender, flexuous hairs, apex acute or obtuse; glands short, nearly round, depressed, typically bordered proximally by dark-colored, deeply fringed membrane, adaxial surface covered with short, thick hairs; filaments shorter than or equaling anthers; anthers lanceolate, apex long-apiculate. |
nodding; perianth ± closed at apex, ± oblong; sepals appressed to petals, grayish mauve to pale green, broadly lanceolate, 1–2.5 cm, glabrous, apex acuminate; petals pale yellow, obovate, 2–4.5 cm, adaxial surface moderately hairy from gland to apex, margins moderately ciliate to apex, apex acuminate to acute; glands depressed, with long, thin, distal hairs; filaments 7–9 mm; anthers ± oblong, 6 mm, apex obtuse. |
Capsules | nodding, 3-winged, ellipsoid, apex acute. |
nodding, ridged, not winged, oblong, 2–4 cm, apex acute. |
Seeds | light brown, irregular. |
dark brown, irregular. |
2n | = 20. |
|
Calochortus apiculatus |
Calochortus raichei |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Dry, rocky slopes in open, coniferous woods | Exposed serpentine soil in open woodlands |
Elevation | 600–2400 m (2000–7900 ft) | less than 300 m (less than 1000 ft) |
Distribution |
ID; MT; WA; AB; BC
|
CA |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Calochortus raichei is known only from the headwaters area of Big Austin Creek, Sonoma County. It is threatened by mining activities. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 127. | FNA vol. 26, p. 124. |
Parent taxa | Liliaceae > Calochortus | Liliaceae > Calochortus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Baker: J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 305. (1874) | Farwig & V. Girard: Herbertia 43(1): 3, figs. 1, 2. (1987) |
Web links |