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effluent water-starwort, water starwort, wheel fruit water-starwort

callitriche des eau× stagnantes, pond water-starwort

Stem

and leaf scales present.

and leaf scales present.

Leaves

connate at base, ± parallel-sided, 5.2–9.1 × 0.1–0.9 mm, 1+-veined.

connate at base, obovate-spatulate to ± round, 4–9 × 1–4 mm, 1+-veined.

Inflorescences

bracts persistent.

bracts persistent.

Pedicels

0–0.5 mm in fruit.

0–0.2 mm in fruit.

Flowers

usually 1 staminate and 1 pistillate in each axil;

styles spreading;

pollen yellow.

solitary;

styles erect;

pollen yellow.

Schizocarps

1–1.2 × 1.1–1.3 mm, ± as long as wide;

mericarps black, not swollen, evenly winged throughout, wings straight, 0.05–0.1 mm wide.

1.2–1.8 × 1–1.7 mm, ± as long as wide;

mericarps pale grayish brown, not swollen, winged throughout, wings straight, 0.1–0.5 mm wide.

2n

= 40.

= 10.

Callitriche trochlearis

Callitriche stagnalis

Phenology Flowering Apr–Jul. Flowering May–Oct.
Habitat Vernal and perennial pools, ditches. Standing water, stream margins, backwaters, ponds, pools, ditches.
Elevation 0–2000 m. (0–6600 ft.) 0–1500 m. (0–4900 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; OR
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; CA; CT; MA; MD; ME; MO; MT; NJ; NY; OR; PA; VA; WA; WI; BC; NF; QC; SPM; Europe [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Australia]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Callitriche trochlearis occurs in northwestern and central-western California plus western Oregon.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 17, p. 54. FNA vol. 17, p. 54.
Parent taxa Plantaginaceae > Callitriche Plantaginaceae > Callitriche
Sibling taxa
C. brutia, C. fassettii, C. hermaphroditica, C. heterophylla, C. longipedunculata, C. marginata, C. palustris, C. pedunculosa, C. peploides, C. stagnalis, C. stenoptera, C. terrestris
C. brutia, C. fassettii, C. hermaphroditica, C. heterophylla, C. longipedunculata, C. marginata, C. palustris, C. pedunculosa, C. peploides, C. stenoptera, C. terrestris, C. trochlearis
Name authority Fassett: Rhodora 53: 194. (1951) Scopoli: Fl. Carniol. ed. 2, 2: 251. (1772)
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