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terrestrial water-starwort

Nuttall's water-starwort

Stem

and leaf scales present.

and leaf scales present.

Leaves

connate at base, obovate-oblanceolate to spatulate, 1.5–3.9 × 0.8–1.4(–1.5) mm, 2+-veined.

connate at base, obovate-oblanceolate to spatulate, (2.2–)2.7–5.7 × 0.7–2 mm, 2+-veined.

Inflorescences

bracts absent.

bracts absent.

Pedicels

0.4–0.6 mm in fruit.

0–5 mm in fruit.

Flowers

usually solitary or 1 staminate and 1 pistillate opposed by 1 pistillate;

styles deflexed;

pollen yellow.

usually 1 staminate and 1 pistillate in 1 axil opposed by 1 pistillate, rarely both pairs at an axil with 1 staminate and 1 pistillate;

styles loosely ascending or ± reflexed;

pollen yellow.

Schizocarps

(0.5–)0.6–0.7(–0.8) × (0.5–)0.8–1 mm, shorter than wide;

mericarps black, not swollen, winged only at apex, wings straight, 0.01–0.03 mm wide.

0.8–1 × 0.9–1.3 mm, shorter than wide;

mericarps black, not swollen, winged throughout, wings curled, giving appearance of thickened margins, 0.06–0.15 mm wide.

2n

= 10.

= 20.

Callitriche terrestris

Callitriche pedunculosa

Phenology Flowering Apr–Jul(–Aug), Nov–Dec. Flowering Feb–Jun(Sep–Oct).
Habitat Seasonally wet hollows, damp soils, cultivated fields, rocky grounds, paths, tracks, sandy bars. Seasonally wet sandy soils, in or shaded by woodlands.
Elevation 0–600 m. (0–2000 ft.) 0–100 m. (0–300 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AR; CT; DC; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MO; MS; NC; ND; NY; OH; PA; TN; TX; VA; NB; Mexico; Central America; South America [Introduced in Asia (China, Japan)]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; LA; MS; TX
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Callitriche nuttallii Torrey is an illegitimate, superfluous name that applies here. Torrey proposed it as a replacement for C. pedunculosa Nuttall based on the mistaken belief that the name by Nuttall was a later homonym of one by Arnott; the purported name by Arnott does not exist.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 17, p. 54. FNA vol. 17, p. 53.
Parent taxa Plantaginaceae > Callitriche Plantaginaceae > Callitriche
Sibling taxa
C. brutia, C. fassettii, C. hermaphroditica, C. heterophylla, C. longipedunculata, C. marginata, C. palustris, C. pedunculosa, C. peploides, C. stagnalis, C. stenoptera, C. trochlearis
C. brutia, C. fassettii, C. hermaphroditica, C. heterophylla, C. longipedunculata, C. marginata, C. palustris, C. peploides, C. stagnalis, C. stenoptera, C. terrestris, C. trochlearis
Name authority Rafinesque: Med. Repos., hexade 2, 5: 358. (1808) — (as terrestre) Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 5: 140. (1835)
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