Callitriche terrestris |
Callitriche pedunculosa |
|
---|---|---|
terrestrial water-starwort |
Nuttall's water-starwort |
|
Stem | and leaf scales present. |
and leaf scales present. |
Leaves | connate at base, obovate-oblanceolate to spatulate, 1.5–3.9 × 0.8–1.4(–1.5) mm, 2+-veined. |
connate at base, obovate-oblanceolate to spatulate, (2.2–)2.7–5.7 × 0.7–2 mm, 2+-veined. |
Inflorescences | bracts absent. |
bracts absent. |
Pedicels | 0.4–0.6 mm in fruit. |
0–5 mm in fruit. |
Flowers | usually solitary or 1 staminate and 1 pistillate opposed by 1 pistillate; styles deflexed; pollen yellow. |
usually 1 staminate and 1 pistillate in 1 axil opposed by 1 pistillate, rarely both pairs at an axil with 1 staminate and 1 pistillate; styles loosely ascending or ± reflexed; pollen yellow. |
Schizocarps | (0.5–)0.6–0.7(–0.8) × (0.5–)0.8–1 mm, shorter than wide; mericarps black, not swollen, winged only at apex, wings straight, 0.01–0.03 mm wide. |
0.8–1 × 0.9–1.3 mm, shorter than wide; mericarps black, not swollen, winged throughout, wings curled, giving appearance of thickened margins, 0.06–0.15 mm wide. |
2n | = 10. |
= 20. |
Callitriche terrestris |
Callitriche pedunculosa |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jul(–Aug), Nov–Dec. | Flowering Feb–Jun(Sep–Oct). |
Habitat | Seasonally wet hollows, damp soils, cultivated fields, rocky grounds, paths, tracks, sandy bars. | Seasonally wet sandy soils, in or shaded by woodlands. |
Elevation | 0–600 m. (0–2000 ft.) | 0–100 m. (0–300 ft.) |
Distribution |
AR; CT; DC; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MO; MS; NC; ND; NY; OH; PA; TN; TX; VA; NB; Mexico; Central America; South America [Introduced in Asia (China, Japan)]
|
AL; LA; MS; TX |
Discussion | Callitriche nuttallii Torrey is an illegitimate, superfluous name that applies here. Torrey proposed it as a replacement for C. pedunculosa Nuttall based on the mistaken belief that the name by Nuttall was a later homonym of one by Arnott; the purported name by Arnott does not exist. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 54. | FNA vol. 17, p. 53. |
Parent taxa | Plantaginaceae > Callitriche | Plantaginaceae > Callitriche |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Rafinesque: Med. Repos., hexade 2, 5: 358. (1808) — (as terrestre) | Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 5: 140. (1835) |
Web links |