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callitriche des eau× stagnantes, pond water-starwort

Nuttall's water-starwort

Stem

and leaf scales present.

and leaf scales present.

Leaves

connate at base, obovate-spatulate to ± round, 4–9 × 1–4 mm, 1+-veined.

connate at base, obovate-oblanceolate to spatulate, (2.2–)2.7–5.7 × 0.7–2 mm, 2+-veined.

Inflorescences

bracts persistent.

bracts absent.

Pedicels

0–0.2 mm in fruit.

0–5 mm in fruit.

Flowers

solitary;

styles erect;

pollen yellow.

usually 1 staminate and 1 pistillate in 1 axil opposed by 1 pistillate, rarely both pairs at an axil with 1 staminate and 1 pistillate;

styles loosely ascending or ± reflexed;

pollen yellow.

Schizocarps

1.2–1.8 × 1–1.7 mm, ± as long as wide;

mericarps pale grayish brown, not swollen, winged throughout, wings straight, 0.1–0.5 mm wide.

0.8–1 × 0.9–1.3 mm, shorter than wide;

mericarps black, not swollen, winged throughout, wings curled, giving appearance of thickened margins, 0.06–0.15 mm wide.

2n

= 10.

= 20.

Callitriche stagnalis

Callitriche pedunculosa

Phenology Flowering May–Oct. Flowering Feb–Jun(Sep–Oct).
Habitat Standing water, stream margins, backwaters, ponds, pools, ditches. Seasonally wet sandy soils, in or shaded by woodlands.
Elevation 0–1500 m. (0–4900 ft.) 0–100 m. (0–300 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; CA; CT; MA; MD; ME; MO; MT; NJ; NY; OR; PA; VA; WA; WI; BC; NF; QC; SPM; Europe [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Australia]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; LA; MS; TX
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Callitriche nuttallii Torrey is an illegitimate, superfluous name that applies here. Torrey proposed it as a replacement for C. pedunculosa Nuttall based on the mistaken belief that the name by Nuttall was a later homonym of one by Arnott; the purported name by Arnott does not exist.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 17, p. 54. FNA vol. 17, p. 53.
Parent taxa Plantaginaceae > Callitriche Plantaginaceae > Callitriche
Sibling taxa
C. brutia, C. fassettii, C. hermaphroditica, C. heterophylla, C. longipedunculata, C. marginata, C. palustris, C. pedunculosa, C. peploides, C. stenoptera, C. terrestris, C. trochlearis
C. brutia, C. fassettii, C. hermaphroditica, C. heterophylla, C. longipedunculata, C. marginata, C. palustris, C. peploides, C. stagnalis, C. stenoptera, C. terrestris, C. trochlearis
Name authority Scopoli: Fl. Carniol. ed. 2, 2: 251. (1772) Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 5: 140. (1835)
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