Callitriche stagnalis |
Callitriche pedunculosa |
|
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callitriche des eau× stagnantes, pond water-starwort |
Nuttall's water-starwort |
|
Stem | and leaf scales present. |
and leaf scales present. |
Leaves | connate at base, obovate-spatulate to ± round, 4–9 × 1–4 mm, 1+-veined. |
connate at base, obovate-oblanceolate to spatulate, (2.2–)2.7–5.7 × 0.7–2 mm, 2+-veined. |
Inflorescences | bracts persistent. |
bracts absent. |
Pedicels | 0–0.2 mm in fruit. |
0–5 mm in fruit. |
Flowers | solitary; styles erect; pollen yellow. |
usually 1 staminate and 1 pistillate in 1 axil opposed by 1 pistillate, rarely both pairs at an axil with 1 staminate and 1 pistillate; styles loosely ascending or ± reflexed; pollen yellow. |
Schizocarps | 1.2–1.8 × 1–1.7 mm, ± as long as wide; mericarps pale grayish brown, not swollen, winged throughout, wings straight, 0.1–0.5 mm wide. |
0.8–1 × 0.9–1.3 mm, shorter than wide; mericarps black, not swollen, winged throughout, wings curled, giving appearance of thickened margins, 0.06–0.15 mm wide. |
2n | = 10. |
= 20. |
Callitriche stagnalis |
Callitriche pedunculosa |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Oct. | Flowering Feb–Jun(Sep–Oct). |
Habitat | Standing water, stream margins, backwaters, ponds, pools, ditches. | Seasonally wet sandy soils, in or shaded by woodlands. |
Elevation | 0–1500 m. (0–4900 ft.) | 0–100 m. (0–300 ft.) |
Distribution |
AL; CA; CT; MA; MD; ME; MO; MT; NJ; NY; OR; PA; VA; WA; WI; BC; NF; QC; SPM; Europe [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Australia]
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AL; LA; MS; TX |
Discussion | Callitriche nuttallii Torrey is an illegitimate, superfluous name that applies here. Torrey proposed it as a replacement for C. pedunculosa Nuttall based on the mistaken belief that the name by Nuttall was a later homonym of one by Arnott; the purported name by Arnott does not exist. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 54. | FNA vol. 17, p. 53. |
Parent taxa | Plantaginaceae > Callitriche | Plantaginaceae > Callitriche |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Scopoli: Fl. Carniol. ed. 2, 2: 251. (1772) | Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 5: 140. (1835) |
Web links |
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