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Matted water-starwort

callitriche des eau× stagnantes, pond water-starwort

Stem

and leaf scales present.

and leaf scales present.

Leaves

connate at base, spatulate-obovate, 1.4–2.3 × 0.4–1.5 mm, 2+-veined.

connate at base, obovate-spatulate to ± round, 4–9 × 1–4 mm, 1+-veined.

Inflorescences

bracts absent.

bracts persistent.

Pedicels

0 mm in fruit.

0–0.2 mm in fruit.

Flowers

not solitary, usually 1 staminate and 1 pistillate in 1 axil opposed by 1 pistillate;

styles erect to reflexed;

pollen yellow.

solitary;

styles erect;

pollen yellow.

Schizocarps

0.4–0.7 × 0.7–0.9 mm, shorter than wide;

mericarps black, swollen at base, not winged or winged only at apex, wings straight, 0–0.03 mm wide.

1.2–1.8 × 1–1.7 mm, ± as long as wide;

mericarps pale grayish brown, not swollen, winged throughout, wings straight, 0.1–0.5 mm wide.

2n

= 10.

= 10.

Callitriche peploides

Callitriche stagnalis

Phenology Flowering (Jan–)Feb–Apr(–May), Oct–Dec. Flowering May–Oct.
Habitat Seasonally damp hollows, sandy soils in woodlands, gardens, waste grounds, rocky areas. Standing water, stream margins, backwaters, ponds, pools, ditches.
Elevation 0–100 m. (0–300 ft.) 0–1500 m. (0–4900 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; CA; FL; GA; LA; MS; TX [Introduced in Asia (China, Taiwan), Indian Ocean Islands (Madagascar, Réunion), Pacific Islands (New Zealand)]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; CA; CT; MA; MD; ME; MO; MT; NJ; NY; OR; PA; VA; WA; WI; BC; NF; QC; SPM; Europe [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Australia]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Three varieties of Callitriche peploides have been recognized (N. C. Fassett 1951b). A collection reported as a weed of a container in a nursery in San Bernardino County, California (T. C. Fuller 1967) is referable to var. semialata. The characters used to distinguish these varieties do not appear reliable, and it seems best to disregard them (R. V. Lansdown and M. J. M. Christenhusz 2011).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 17, p. 53. FNA vol. 17, p. 54.
Parent taxa Plantaginaceae > Callitriche Plantaginaceae > Callitriche
Sibling taxa
C. brutia, C. fassettii, C. hermaphroditica, C. heterophylla, C. longipedunculata, C. marginata, C. palustris, C. pedunculosa, C. stagnalis, C. stenoptera, C. terrestris, C. trochlearis
C. brutia, C. fassettii, C. hermaphroditica, C. heterophylla, C. longipedunculata, C. marginata, C. palustris, C. pedunculosa, C. peploides, C. stenoptera, C. terrestris, C. trochlearis
Synonyms C. peploides var. semialata
Name authority Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 5: 141. (1835) Scopoli: Fl. Carniol. ed. 2, 2: 251. (1772)
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