Callitriche peploides |
Callitriche stagnalis |
|
---|---|---|
Matted water-starwort |
callitriche des eau× stagnantes, pond water-starwort |
|
Stem | and leaf scales present. |
and leaf scales present. |
Leaves | connate at base, spatulate-obovate, 1.4–2.3 × 0.4–1.5 mm, 2+-veined. |
connate at base, obovate-spatulate to ± round, 4–9 × 1–4 mm, 1+-veined. |
Inflorescences | bracts absent. |
bracts persistent. |
Pedicels | 0 mm in fruit. |
0–0.2 mm in fruit. |
Flowers | not solitary, usually 1 staminate and 1 pistillate in 1 axil opposed by 1 pistillate; styles erect to reflexed; pollen yellow. |
solitary; styles erect; pollen yellow. |
Schizocarps | 0.4–0.7 × 0.7–0.9 mm, shorter than wide; mericarps black, swollen at base, not winged or winged only at apex, wings straight, 0–0.03 mm wide. |
1.2–1.8 × 1–1.7 mm, ± as long as wide; mericarps pale grayish brown, not swollen, winged throughout, wings straight, 0.1–0.5 mm wide. |
2n | = 10. |
= 10. |
Callitriche peploides |
Callitriche stagnalis |
|
Phenology | Flowering (Jan–)Feb–Apr(–May), Oct–Dec. | Flowering May–Oct. |
Habitat | Seasonally damp hollows, sandy soils in woodlands, gardens, waste grounds, rocky areas. | Standing water, stream margins, backwaters, ponds, pools, ditches. |
Elevation | 0–100 m. (0–300 ft.) | 0–1500 m. (0–4900 ft.) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; CA; FL; GA; LA; MS; TX [Introduced in Asia (China, Taiwan), Indian Ocean Islands (Madagascar, Réunion), Pacific Islands (New Zealand)]
|
AL; CA; CT; MA; MD; ME; MO; MT; NJ; NY; OR; PA; VA; WA; WI; BC; NF; QC; SPM; Europe [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Australia]
|
Discussion | Three varieties of Callitriche peploides have been recognized (N. C. Fassett 1951b). A collection reported as a weed of a container in a nursery in San Bernardino County, California (T. C. Fuller 1967) is referable to var. semialata. The characters used to distinguish these varieties do not appear reliable, and it seems best to disregard them (R. V. Lansdown and M. J. M. Christenhusz 2011). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 53. | FNA vol. 17, p. 54. |
Parent taxa | Plantaginaceae > Callitriche | Plantaginaceae > Callitriche |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. peploides var. semialata | |
Name authority | Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 5: 141. (1835) | Scopoli: Fl. Carniol. ed. 2, 2: 251. (1772) |
Web links |
|