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callitriche des marais, spring water-starwort, vernal water-starwort

wing water-starwort

Stem

and leaf scales present.

and leaf scales present.

Leaves

connate at base, ± linear, tapering strongly from near base or spatulate, 2.5–9 × 0.3–5 mm, 1+-veined.

connate at base, narrowly spatulate, 3.5–7.1(–7.2) × 0.7–1.4 mm, 1+-veined.

Inflorescences

bracts caducous, sometimes persistent.

bracts absent.

Pedicels

0–0.2 mm in fruit.

1.2–3.3 mm in fruit.

Flowers

usually 1 staminate and 1 pistillate in 1 axil opposed by 1 pistillate;

styles erect or spreading;

pollen yellow.

usually 1 pistillate and 1 staminate in each axil, sometimes 1 or 2 axils with 2 pistillate, rarely solitary;

styles sharply deflexed;

pollen yellow.

Schizocarps

obovoid, usually widest distal to middle, 0.8–1.4 × 0.6–1.4 mm, longer than wide, sometimes as long as wide;

mericarps black, not swollen, not winged, winged only at apex, or winged throughout but widest at apex, wings straight, 0.03–0.1 mm wide.

0.7–0.9 × 1.1–1.4 mm, shorter than wide;

mericarps maroon or white, not swollen, winged throughout, wings straight, 0.1–0.2 mm wide.

2n

= 20.

= 20.

Callitriche palustris

Callitriche marginata

Phenology Flowering May–Oct. Flowering Apr–Aug.
Habitat Fast-flowing rivers and streams, backwaters, ditches, swamps, Sphagnum bogs, lakes, ponds, springs, seepages. Lakes, reservoirs, floodplain pools, streams, vernal pools.
Elevation 0–3600 m. (0–11800 ft.) 0–1000 m. (0–3300 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DE; IA; ID; IL; MA; ME; MI; MN; MT; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OR; PA; RI; SD; TX; UT; VT; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NF; NT; NU; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT; SPM; Greenland; Mexico (Chihuahua, San Luis Potosí); Eurasia [Introduced in Australia]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; OR; BC; Mexico (Baja California)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Callitriche palustris has been included on the Composite List of Weeds maintained by the Weed Science Society of America (http://wssa.net/wssa/weed/composite-list-of-weeds/); its inclusion seems unwarranted.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Callitriche marginata is known throughout the California floristic province northward to southeastern British Columbia. There are no records from Washington State and British Columbia; occurrences may be remnants of a previously more widespread population (M. Miller 2001).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 17, p. 53. FNA vol. 17, p. 52.
Parent taxa Plantaginaceae > Callitriche Plantaginaceae > Callitriche
Sibling taxa
C. brutia, C. fassettii, C. hermaphroditica, C. heterophylla, C. longipedunculata, C. marginata, C. pedunculosa, C. peploides, C. stagnalis, C. stenoptera, C. terrestris, C. trochlearis
C. brutia, C. fassettii, C. hermaphroditica, C. heterophylla, C. longipedunculata, C. palustris, C. pedunculosa, C. peploides, C. stagnalis, C. stenoptera, C. terrestris, C. trochlearis
Synonyms C. palustris var. stenocarpa, C. palustris var. verna, C. stenocarpa, C. verna C. sepulta
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 969. (1753) Torrey: in War Department [U.S.], Pacif. Railr. Rep. 4(5): 135. (1857)
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