Callitriche palustris |
Callitriche marginata |
|
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callitriche des marais, spring water-starwort, vernal water-starwort |
wing water-starwort |
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Stem | and leaf scales present. |
and leaf scales present. |
Leaves | connate at base, ± linear, tapering strongly from near base or spatulate, 2.5–9 × 0.3–5 mm, 1+-veined. |
connate at base, narrowly spatulate, 3.5–7.1(–7.2) × 0.7–1.4 mm, 1+-veined. |
Inflorescences | bracts caducous, sometimes persistent. |
bracts absent. |
Pedicels | 0–0.2 mm in fruit. |
1.2–3.3 mm in fruit. |
Flowers | usually 1 staminate and 1 pistillate in 1 axil opposed by 1 pistillate; styles erect or spreading; pollen yellow. |
usually 1 pistillate and 1 staminate in each axil, sometimes 1 or 2 axils with 2 pistillate, rarely solitary; styles sharply deflexed; pollen yellow. |
Schizocarps | obovoid, usually widest distal to middle, 0.8–1.4 × 0.6–1.4 mm, longer than wide, sometimes as long as wide; mericarps black, not swollen, not winged, winged only at apex, or winged throughout but widest at apex, wings straight, 0.03–0.1 mm wide. |
0.7–0.9 × 1.1–1.4 mm, shorter than wide; mericarps maroon or white, not swollen, winged throughout, wings straight, 0.1–0.2 mm wide. |
2n | = 20. |
= 20. |
Callitriche palustris |
Callitriche marginata |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Oct. | Flowering Apr–Aug. |
Habitat | Fast-flowing rivers and streams, backwaters, ditches, swamps, Sphagnum bogs, lakes, ponds, springs, seepages. | Lakes, reservoirs, floodplain pools, streams, vernal pools. |
Elevation | 0–3600 m. (0–11800 ft.) | 0–1000 m. (0–3300 ft.) |
Distribution |
AK; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DE; IA; ID; IL; MA; ME; MI; MN; MT; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OR; PA; RI; SD; TX; UT; VT; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NF; NT; NU; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT; SPM; Greenland; Mexico (Chihuahua, San Luis Potosí); Eurasia [Introduced in Australia]
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CA; OR; BC; Mexico (Baja California)
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Discussion | Callitriche palustris has been included on the Composite List of Weeds maintained by the Weed Science Society of America (http://wssa.net/wssa/weed/composite-list-of-weeds/); its inclusion seems unwarranted. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Callitriche marginata is known throughout the California floristic province northward to southeastern British Columbia. There are no records from Washington State and British Columbia; occurrences may be remnants of a previously more widespread population (M. Miller 2001). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 53. | FNA vol. 17, p. 52. |
Parent taxa | Plantaginaceae > Callitriche | Plantaginaceae > Callitriche |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. palustris var. stenocarpa, C. palustris var. verna, C. stenocarpa, C. verna | C. sepulta |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 969. (1753) | Torrey: in War Department [U.S.], Pacif. Railr. Rep. 4(5): 135. (1857) |
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