The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

callitriche des marais, spring water-starwort, vernal water-starwort

longstock water-starwort

Stem

and leaf scales present.

and leaf scales present.

Leaves

connate at base, ± linear, tapering strongly from near base or spatulate, 2.5–9 × 0.3–5 mm, 1+-veined.

connate at base, spatulate, 2.8–5 × 1.8–3.3 mm, 1+-veined.

Inflorescences

bracts caducous, sometimes persistent.

bracts caducous.

Pedicels

0–0.2 mm in fruit.

0–25 mm in fruit.

Flowers

usually 1 staminate and 1 pistillate in 1 axil opposed by 1 pistillate;

styles erect or spreading;

pollen yellow.

usually 1 staminate and 1 pistillate in 1 axil opposed by 1(+) pistillate;

styles erect and spreading to recurved;

pollen yellow.

Schizocarps

obovoid, usually widest distal to middle, 0.8–1.4 × 0.6–1.4 mm, longer than wide, sometimes as long as wide;

mericarps black, not swollen, not winged, winged only at apex, or winged throughout but widest at apex, wings straight, 0.03–0.1 mm wide.

0.9–1.4 × 0.8–1.2 mm, as long as or longer than wide;

mericarps black, not swollen, evenly winged throughout, wings straight, 0.03–0.1 mm wide.

2n

= 20.

Callitriche palustris

Callitriche longipedunculata

Phenology Flowering May–Oct. Flowering Mar–May.
Habitat Fast-flowing rivers and streams, backwaters, ditches, swamps, Sphagnum bogs, lakes, ponds, springs, seepages. Vernal pools.
Elevation 0–3600 m. (0–11800 ft.) 0–700 m. (0–2300 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DE; IA; ID; IL; MA; ME; MI; MN; MT; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OR; PA; RI; SD; TX; UT; VT; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NF; NT; NU; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT; SPM; Greenland; Mexico (Chihuahua, San Luis Potosí); Eurasia [Introduced in Australia]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Callitriche palustris has been included on the Composite List of Weeds maintained by the Weed Science Society of America (http://wssa.net/wssa/weed/composite-list-of-weeds/); its inclusion seems unwarranted.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Callitriche longipedunculata is known from most of California, including the Inner North Coast Ranges, Cascade Range Foothills, Great Central Valley, San Francisco Bay Area, and western Pensisular Ranges (R. V. Lansdown and R. E. Preston, http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/get_IJM.pl?tid=16691).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 17, p. 53. FNA vol. 17, p. 52.
Parent taxa Plantaginaceae > Callitriche Plantaginaceae > Callitriche
Sibling taxa
C. brutia, C. fassettii, C. hermaphroditica, C. heterophylla, C. longipedunculata, C. marginata, C. pedunculosa, C. peploides, C. stagnalis, C. stenoptera, C. terrestris, C. trochlearis
C. brutia, C. fassettii, C. hermaphroditica, C. heterophylla, C. marginata, C. palustris, C. pedunculosa, C. peploides, C. stagnalis, C. stenoptera, C. terrestris, C. trochlearis
Synonyms C. palustris var. stenocarpa, C. palustris var. verna, C. stenocarpa, C. verna C. marginata var. longipedunculata
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 969. (1753) Morong: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 18: 236. (1891)
Web links