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callitriche des marais, spring water-starwort, vernal water-starwort

autumnal water-starwort, Fassett's water-starwort

Stem

and leaf scales present.

and leaf scales absent.

Leaves

connate at base, ± linear, tapering strongly from near base or spatulate, 2.5–9 × 0.3–5 mm, 1+-veined.

not connate at base, ± linear, tapering from base, 12 × 0.3–0.5 mm, 1-veined.

Inflorescences

bracts caducous, sometimes persistent.

bracts absent.

Pedicels

0–0.2 mm in fruit.

0.5–1 mm in fruit.

Flowers

usually 1 staminate and 1 pistillate in 1 axil opposed by 1 pistillate;

styles erect or spreading;

pollen yellow.

solitary or 1+ per axil;

styles recurved, ± reflexed;

pollen colorless.

Schizocarps

obovoid, usually widest distal to middle, 0.8–1.4 × 0.6–1.4 mm, longer than wide, sometimes as long as wide;

mericarps black, not swollen, not winged, winged only at apex, or winged throughout but widest at apex, wings straight, 0.03–0.1 mm wide.

1.1–1.8 × 1.5–2.5 mm, shorter than wide;

mericarps black, not swollen, winged throughout, wings straight, 0.1–0.3 mm wide.

2n

= 20.

Callitriche palustris

Callitriche fassettii

Phenology Flowering May–Oct. Flowering Apr–May(–Jul).
Habitat Fast-flowing rivers and streams, backwaters, ditches, swamps, Sphagnum bogs, lakes, ponds, springs, seepages. Vernal and permanent pools, running water.
Elevation 0–3600 m. (0–11800 ft.) 0–1600 m. (0–5200 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DE; IA; ID; IL; MA; ME; MI; MN; MT; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OR; PA; RI; SD; TX; UT; VT; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NF; NT; NU; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT; SPM; Greenland; Mexico (Chihuahua, San Luis Potosí); Eurasia [Introduced in Australia]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; NE; OR
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Callitriche palustris has been included on the Composite List of Weeds maintained by the Weed Science Society of America (http://wssa.net/wssa/weed/composite-list-of-weeds/); its inclusion seems unwarranted.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Callitriche fassettii is widespread in California and adjacent Oregon. The record from Nebraska is based on a single specimen, which could be due to introduction, or could involve an identification or recording error and requires confirmation.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 17, p. 53. FNA vol. 17, p. 51.
Parent taxa Plantaginaceae > Callitriche Plantaginaceae > Callitriche
Sibling taxa
C. brutia, C. fassettii, C. hermaphroditica, C. heterophylla, C. longipedunculata, C. marginata, C. pedunculosa, C. peploides, C. stagnalis, C. stenoptera, C. terrestris, C. trochlearis
C. brutia, C. hermaphroditica, C. heterophylla, C. longipedunculata, C. marginata, C. palustris, C. pedunculosa, C. peploides, C. stagnalis, C. stenoptera, C. terrestris, C. trochlearis
Synonyms C. palustris var. stenocarpa, C. palustris var. verna, C. stenocarpa, C. verna C. autumnalis var. bicarpellaris, C. hermaphroditica var. bicarpellaris
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 969. (1753) Schotsman: Acta Bot. Neerl. 15: 477, figs. 1, 2. (1966)
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