Callitriche palustris |
Callitriche fassettii |
|
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callitriche des marais, spring water-starwort, vernal water-starwort |
autumnal water-starwort, Fassett's water-starwort |
|
Stem | and leaf scales present. |
and leaf scales absent. |
Leaves | connate at base, ± linear, tapering strongly from near base or spatulate, 2.5–9 × 0.3–5 mm, 1+-veined. |
not connate at base, ± linear, tapering from base, 12 × 0.3–0.5 mm, 1-veined. |
Inflorescences | bracts caducous, sometimes persistent. |
bracts absent. |
Pedicels | 0–0.2 mm in fruit. |
0.5–1 mm in fruit. |
Flowers | usually 1 staminate and 1 pistillate in 1 axil opposed by 1 pistillate; styles erect or spreading; pollen yellow. |
solitary or 1+ per axil; styles recurved, ± reflexed; pollen colorless. |
Schizocarps | obovoid, usually widest distal to middle, 0.8–1.4 × 0.6–1.4 mm, longer than wide, sometimes as long as wide; mericarps black, not swollen, not winged, winged only at apex, or winged throughout but widest at apex, wings straight, 0.03–0.1 mm wide. |
1.1–1.8 × 1.5–2.5 mm, shorter than wide; mericarps black, not swollen, winged throughout, wings straight, 0.1–0.3 mm wide. |
2n | = 20. |
|
Callitriche palustris |
Callitriche fassettii |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Oct. | Flowering Apr–May(–Jul). |
Habitat | Fast-flowing rivers and streams, backwaters, ditches, swamps, Sphagnum bogs, lakes, ponds, springs, seepages. | Vernal and permanent pools, running water. |
Elevation | 0–3600 m. (0–11800 ft.) | 0–1600 m. (0–5200 ft.) |
Distribution |
AK; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DE; IA; ID; IL; MA; ME; MI; MN; MT; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OR; PA; RI; SD; TX; UT; VT; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NF; NT; NU; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT; SPM; Greenland; Mexico (Chihuahua, San Luis Potosí); Eurasia [Introduced in Australia]
|
CA; NE; OR
|
Discussion | Callitriche palustris has been included on the Composite List of Weeds maintained by the Weed Science Society of America (http://wssa.net/wssa/weed/composite-list-of-weeds/); its inclusion seems unwarranted. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Callitriche fassettii is widespread in California and adjacent Oregon. The record from Nebraska is based on a single specimen, which could be due to introduction, or could involve an identification or recording error and requires confirmation. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 53. | FNA vol. 17, p. 51. |
Parent taxa | Plantaginaceae > Callitriche | Plantaginaceae > Callitriche |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. palustris var. stenocarpa, C. palustris var. verna, C. stenocarpa, C. verna | C. autumnalis var. bicarpellaris, C. hermaphroditica var. bicarpellaris |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 969. (1753) | Schotsman: Acta Bot. Neerl. 15: 477, figs. 1, 2. (1966) |
Web links |
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