Callisia repens |
Callisia ornata |
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creeping inchplant |
Florida scrub roseling |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, mat-forming, repent (flowering stems ascending). | Herbs, perennial, not or only scarcely cespitose, erect. |
Roots | persistently densely woolly. |
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Stems | 20–50 cm. |
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Leaves | 2-ranked, gradually reduced toward ends of flowering stems; blade ovate to lanceolate or lanceolate-oblong, 1–3.5 × 0.6–1 cm (distal leaf blades much narrower than sheaths when sheaths opened, flattened), margins scabrid, apex acute, glabrous. |
strongly ascending; basal leaf sheaths glabrous to puberulent; blade linear, (2–)10–25 × 0.1–0.4 cm (distal leaf blades much narrower than sheaths when sheaths opened, flattened). |
Inflorescences | sessile in axils of distal leaves of flowering stems, composed of pairs of sessile cymes (sometimes reduced to single cymes). |
bracts not distinct from bracteoles, usually minute, 1–3(–7) mm, scarious (rarely somewhat herbaceous). |
Flowers | bisexual and pistillate, odorless, subsessile; petals inconspicuous, white, lanceolate, 3–6 mm; stamens 0–6, long-exserted; filaments glabrous; ovary 2-locular, stigma penicillate. |
pedicellate; pedicels 1–1.5 cm; petals pink to rose, 9–13 mm; stamens 6; filaments bearded; ovary 3-locular. |
Capsules | 2-locular. |
3-locular, 3–5 mm. |
Seeds | 1 mm. |
1.5–2 mm. |
Callisia repens |
Callisia ornata |
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Phenology | Flowering early spring (Tex) or summer–fall (Fla.). | Flowering spring, fall. |
Habitat | Shady, rocky or gravelly places, and in citrus groves | Coastal strand |
Distribution |
FL; LA; TX; West Indies; South America (to Argentina) [Introduced in North America] |
FL; Oak; pine; and palmetto woods and scrub; occasionally fields or roadsides; usually in sandy soil
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Discussion | A white-flowered form has been described from central Florida as Callisia ornata forma leucantha Lakela (O. Lakela 1972), but such color forms are hardly worth taxonomic recognition. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Cuthbertia ornata, Tradescantia rosea var. ornata | |
Name authority | (Jacquin) Linnaeus: Sp. Pl., ed. 2 1: 62. (1762) | (Small) G. C. Tucker: Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 70:118. (1989) |
Web links |