Callisia repens |
Callisia graminea |
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creeping inchplant |
grassleaf roseling |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, mat-forming, repent (flowering stems ascending). | Herbs, perennial, cespitose, erect to ascending. |
Roots | glabrous to sparsely puberulent. |
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Stems | (4–)15–25(–40) cm. |
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Leaves | 2-ranked, gradually reduced toward ends of flowering stems; blade ovate to lanceolate or lanceolate-oblong, 1–3.5 × 0.6–1 cm (distal leaf blades much narrower than sheaths when sheaths opened, flattened), margins scabrid, apex acute, glabrous. |
ascending; basal leaf sheaths glabrous to pilose or puberulent; blade linear, 4–17 × 0.1–0.5 mm (distal leaf blades much narrower than sheaths when sheaths opened, flattened). |
Inflorescences | sessile in axils of distal leaves of flowering stems, composed of pairs of sessile cymes (sometimes reduced to single cymes). |
bracts often elongate, sometimes minute, 2–14 mm, if elongate ± herbaceous, if minute scarious. |
Flowers | bisexual and pistillate, odorless, subsessile; petals inconspicuous, white, lanceolate, 3–6 mm; stamens 0–6, long-exserted; filaments glabrous; ovary 2-locular, stigma penicillate. |
pedicellate; pedicels (0.7–)1.2–2 cm; petals pink to rose, 8–10 mm; filaments bearded. |
Capsules | 2-locular. |
2–3.5 mm. |
Seeds | 1 mm. |
1.5–2 mm. |
n | = 6, 12, 18. |
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Callisia repens |
Callisia graminea |
|
Phenology | Flowering early spring (Tex) or summer–fall (Fla.). | Flowering spring–fall. |
Habitat | Shady, rocky or gravelly places, and in citrus groves | Sandy soil in pine-oak woods (especially longleaf pine and turkey oak) and pine barrens, often on sandhills, occasionally in thickets, old fields and roadsides |
Distribution |
FL; LA; TX; West Indies; South America (to Argentina) [Introduced in North America] |
FL; GA; NC; SC; VA
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Discussion | I have not been able to confirm the record of this species from Maryland in M. L. Brown and R. G. Brown (1984). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Cuthbertia graminea, Tradescantia rosea var. graminea | |
Name authority | (Jacquin) Linnaeus: Sp. Pl., ed. 2 1: 62. (1762) | (Small) G. C. Tucker: Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 70:118. (1989) |
Web links |