Callisia repens |
Callisia fragrans |
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creeping inchplant |
basketplant |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, mat-forming, repent (flowering stems ascending). | Herbs, perennial, robust, stoloniferous. |
Stems | ascending, to 1 m. Leaves spirally arranged; blade oblong to lanceolate-oblong, 15–30 × 2.5–5cm (distal leaf blades much narrower than sheaths when sheaths opened, flattened), apex acuminate, glabrous. |
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Leaves | 2-ranked, gradually reduced toward ends of flowering stems; blade ovate to lanceolate or lanceolate-oblong, 1–3.5 × 0.6–1 cm (distal leaf blades much narrower than sheaths when sheaths opened, flattened), margins scabrid, apex acute, glabrous. |
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Inflorescences | sessile in axils of distal leaves of flowering stems, composed of pairs of sessile cymes (sometimes reduced to single cymes). |
terminal, panicles to 30 cm or longer. |
Flowers | bisexual and pistillate, odorless, subsessile; petals inconspicuous, white, lanceolate, 3–6 mm; stamens 0–6, long-exserted; filaments glabrous; ovary 2-locular, stigma penicillate. |
fragrant, subsessile; petals white, lanceolate, 6 mm; stamens 6, long-exserted, connectives white, broad, flaglike; filaments glabrous; ovary 3-locular, stigma penicillate. |
Capsules | 2-locular. |
3-locular. |
Seeds | 1 mm. |
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Callisia repens |
Callisia fragrans |
|
Phenology | Flowering early spring (Tex) or summer–fall (Fla.). | Flowering late winter (Feb). |
Habitat | Shady, rocky or gravelly places, and in citrus groves | Pinelands and hummocks |
Distribution |
FL; LA; TX; West Indies; South America (to Argentina) [Introduced in North America] |
FL; Mexico; native [Introduced in North America] |
Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Spironema fragrans | |
Name authority | (Jacquin) Linnaeus: Sp. Pl., ed. 2 1: 62. (1762) | (Lindley) Woodson: Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 29: 154. (1942) |
Web links |