Callisia repens |
Callisia cordifolia |
|
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creeping inchplant |
Florida roseling |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, mat-forming, repent (flowering stems ascending). | Herbs, perennial, mat-forming. |
Leaves | 2-ranked, gradually reduced toward ends of flowering stems; blade ovate to lanceolate or lanceolate-oblong, 1–3.5 × 0.6–1 cm (distal leaf blades much narrower than sheaths when sheaths opened, flattened), margins scabrid, apex acute, glabrous. |
2-ranked, gradually reduced toward end of flowering shoot; blade lanceolate or lanceolate-elliptic to ovate, 1–3 × 0.5–1.4 cm (distal leaf blades much narrower than sheaths when sheaths opened, flattened), margins scabrous, glabrous. |
Inflorescences | sessile in axils of distal leaves of flowering stems, composed of pairs of sessile cymes (sometimes reduced to single cymes). |
terminal and axillary from distal leaves, pedunculate, composed of pairs of sessile cymes; bracts linear to linear-lanceolate, 2–6 mm. |
Flowers | bisexual and pistillate, odorless, subsessile; petals inconspicuous, white, lanceolate, 3–6 mm; stamens 0–6, long-exserted; filaments glabrous; ovary 2-locular, stigma penicillate. |
odorless, 4–5 mm wide, pedicillate; sepals distinct, maroon, 2–3 mm; petals white, ovate, 2.5 mm; stamens 6, nearly equal or antipetalous stamens slightly longer than antsepalous; filaments glabrous; ovary 3-locular. |
Capsules | 2-locular. |
3-locular. |
Seeds | 1 mm. |
0.6–0.7 mm. |
2n | = 14 (as floridana). |
|
Callisia repens |
Callisia cordifolia |
|
Phenology | Flowering early spring (Tex) or summer–fall (Fla.). | Flowering spring–fall. |
Habitat | Shady, rocky or gravelly places, and in citrus groves | Moist, usually shady places with calcareous soil, e.g., hummocks, fern grottoes, shell middens |
Distribution |
FL; LA; TX; West Indies; South America (to Argentina) [Introduced in North America] |
FL; GA; Mexico; West Indies; n South America |
Discussion | The single Georgia record, a specimen labeled Rome, Floyd County (Babcock s.n., MO), is considered credible by Dr. Nancy Coile. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Tradescantia cordifolia, Leiandra cordifolia, Phyodina cordifolia, Tradescantella floridana, Tradescantia floridana | |
Name authority | (Jacquin) Linnaeus: Sp. Pl., ed. 2 1: 62. (1762) | (Swartz) E. S. Anderson & Woodson: Contr. Arnold Arbor. 9: 117. (1935) |
Web links |