Callisia repens |
Callisia |
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creeping inchplant |
roseling |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, mat-forming, repent (flowering stems ascending). | Herbs, perennial or rarely annual. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Roots | thin, rarely tuberous. |
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Leaves | 2-ranked, gradually reduced toward ends of flowering stems; blade ovate to lanceolate or lanceolate-oblong, 1–3.5 × 0.6–1 cm (distal leaf blades much narrower than sheaths when sheaths opened, flattened), margins scabrid, apex acute, glabrous. |
spirally arranged or 2-ranked; blade sessile. |
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Inflorescences | sessile in axils of distal leaves of flowering stems, composed of pairs of sessile cymes (sometimes reduced to single cymes). |
terminal and/or axillary, cyme pairs (often aggregated into larger spikelike or paniclelike units), cymes sessile, umbel-like, contracted, subtended by bracts; bracts inconspicuous, less than 1 cm; spathaceous bracts absent; bracteoles persistent. |
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Flowers | bisexual and pistillate, odorless, subsessile; petals inconspicuous, white, lanceolate, 3–6 mm; stamens 0–6, long-exserted; filaments glabrous; ovary 2-locular, stigma penicillate. |
bisexual (bisexual and pistillate in C. repens), radially symmetric; pedicels very short or well developed; sepals distinct, subequal; petals distinct, white or pink to rose [rarely blue], equal, not clawed; stamens 6 or 0–3, all fertile, equal; filaments glabrous or bearded; ovary 2–3-locular, ovules [1–]2 per locule, 1-seriate. |
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Capsules | 2-locular. |
2–3-valved, 2–3-locular. |
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Seeds | 1 mm. |
[1-]2 per locule; hilum punctiform; embryotega abaxial. |
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x | = 6–8. |
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Callisia repens |
Callisia |
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Phenology | Flowering early spring (Tex) or summer–fall (Fla.). | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Habitat | Shady, rocky or gravelly places, and in citrus groves | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Distribution |
FL; LA; TX; West Indies; South America (to Argentina) [Introduced in North America] |
se United States; tropical America; major center of distribution in Mexico |
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Discussion | Species ca. 20 (7 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms | Cuthbertia, Leiandra, Phyodina, Tradescantella | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Name authority | (Jacquin) Linnaeus: Sp. Pl., ed. 2 1: 62. (1762) | Loefling: Iter Hispanicum 305. (1758) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Web links |