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creeping inchplant

roseling

Habit Herbs, perennial, mat-forming, repent (flowering stems ascending). Herbs, perennial or rarely annual.
Roots

thin, rarely tuberous.

Leaves

2-ranked, gradually reduced toward ends of flowering stems;

blade ovate to lanceolate or lanceolate-oblong, 1–3.5 × 0.6–1 cm (distal leaf blades much narrower than sheaths when sheaths opened, flattened), margins scabrid, apex acute, glabrous.

spirally arranged or 2-ranked;

blade sessile.

Inflorescences

sessile in axils of distal leaves of flowering stems, composed of pairs of sessile cymes (sometimes reduced to single cymes).

terminal and/or axillary, cyme pairs (often aggregated into larger spikelike or paniclelike units), cymes sessile, umbel-like, contracted, subtended by bracts;

bracts inconspicuous, less than 1 cm; spathaceous bracts absent;

bracteoles persistent.

Flowers

bisexual and pistillate, odorless, subsessile;

petals inconspicuous, white, lanceolate, 3–6 mm;

stamens 0–6, long-exserted;

filaments glabrous;

ovary 2-locular, stigma penicillate.

bisexual (bisexual and pistillate in C. repens), radially symmetric;

pedicels very short or well developed;

sepals distinct, subequal;

petals distinct, white or pink to rose [rarely blue], equal, not clawed;

stamens 6 or 0–3, all fertile, equal;

filaments glabrous or bearded;

ovary 2–3-locular, ovules [1–]2 per locule, 1-seriate.

Capsules

2-locular.

2–3-valved, 2–3-locular.

Seeds

1 mm.

[1-]2 per locule;

hilum punctiform;

embryotega abaxial.

x

= 6–8.

Callisia repens

Callisia

Phenology Flowering early spring (Tex) or summer–fall (Fla.).
Habitat Shady, rocky or gravelly places, and in citrus groves
Distribution
from FNA
FL; LA; TX; West Indies; South America (to Argentina) [Introduced in North America]
[BONAP county map]
from USDA
se United States; tropical America; major center of distribution in Mexico
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Species ca. 20 (7 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Flowers white, filaments glabrous; plants creeping, or ascending and stoloniferous.
→ 2
1. Flowers pink to rose, filaments bearded; plants erect to ascending, or creeping.
→ 4
2. Robust, stoloniferous plants to 1 m; leaves oblong to lanceolate-oblong, 15–30 cm; flowers fragrant
C. fragrans
2. Weak, mat-forming plants; leaves lanceolate to ovate, 1–3.5 cm; flowers odorless.
→ 3
3. Inflorescences sessile in distal leaf axils; flowers sessile or subsessile; petals inconspicuous; stamens 0–6; ovary and capsule 2-locular
C. repens
3. Inflorescences pedunculate; flowers distinctly pedicellate; petals conspicuous; stamens 6; ovary and capsule 3-locular
C. cordifolia
4. Plants creeping; leaves oblong-elliptic to lanceolate-oblong, 1–3.5 cm
C. micrantha
4. Plants erect to ascending; leaves linear, mainly 5–25 cm.
→ 5
5. Distal leaf blades as wide as opened, flattened sheaths or wider, 0.4–1.5 cm wide
C. rosea
5. Distal leaf blades much narrower than opened, flattened sheaths, 0.1–0.5 mm wide.
→ 6
6. Plants not cespitose or scarcely so; roots persistently woolly; bracts usually minute, scarious, 1–3(–7) mm
C. ornata
6. Plants cespitose; roots glabrous to sparsely puberulent; bracts often elongate, ± herbaceous, 2–14 mm
C. graminea
Source FNA vol. 22. FNA vol. 22.
Parent taxa Commelinaceae > Callisia Commelinaceae
Sibling taxa
C. cordifolia, C. fragrans, C. graminea, C. micrantha, C. ornata, C. rosea
Subordinate taxa
C. cordifolia, C. fragrans, C. graminea, C. micrantha, C. ornata, C. repens, C. rosea
Synonyms Cuthbertia, Leiandra, Phyodina, Tradescantella
Name authority (Jacquin) Linnaeus: Sp. Pl., ed. 2 1: 62. (1762) Loefling: Iter Hispanicum 305. (1758)
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