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grassleaf roseling

Florida roseling

Habit Herbs, perennial, cespitose, erect to ascending. Herbs, perennial, mat-forming.
Roots

glabrous to sparsely puberulent.

Stems

(4–)15–25(–40) cm.

Leaves

ascending;

basal leaf sheaths glabrous to pilose or puberulent;

blade linear, 4–17 × 0.1–0.5 mm (distal leaf blades much narrower than sheaths when sheaths opened, flattened).

2-ranked, gradually reduced toward end of flowering shoot;

blade lanceolate or lanceolate-elliptic to ovate, 1–3 × 0.5–1.4 cm (distal leaf blades much narrower than sheaths when sheaths opened, flattened), margins scabrous, glabrous.

Inflorescences

bracts often elongate, sometimes minute, 2–14 mm, if elongate ± herbaceous, if minute scarious.

terminal and axillary from distal leaves, pedunculate, composed of pairs of sessile cymes;

bracts linear to linear-lanceolate, 2–6 mm.

Flowers

pedicellate;

pedicels (0.7–)1.2–2 cm;

petals pink to rose, 8–10 mm;

filaments bearded.

odorless, 4–5 mm wide, pedicillate;

sepals distinct, maroon, 2–3 mm;

petals white, ovate, 2.5 mm;

stamens 6, nearly equal or antipetalous stamens slightly longer than antsepalous;

filaments glabrous;

ovary 3-locular.

Capsules

2–3.5 mm.

3-locular.

Seeds

1.5–2 mm.

0.6–0.7 mm.

n

= 6, 12, 18.

2n

= 14 (as floridana).

Callisia graminea

Callisia cordifolia

Phenology Flowering spring–fall. Flowering spring–fall.
Habitat Sandy soil in pine-oak woods (especially longleaf pine and turkey oak) and pine barrens, often on sandhills, occasionally in thickets, old fields and roadsides Moist, usually shady places with calcareous soil, e.g., hummocks, fern grottoes, shell middens
Distribution
from FNA
FL; GA; NC; SC; VA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
FL; GA; Mexico; West Indies; n South America
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

I have not been able to confirm the record of this species from Maryland in M. L. Brown and R. G. Brown (1984).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

The single Georgia record, a specimen labeled Rome, Floyd County (Babcock s.n., MO), is considered credible by Dr. Nancy Coile.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 22. FNA vol. 22.
Parent taxa Commelinaceae > Callisia Commelinaceae > Callisia
Sibling taxa
C. cordifolia, C. fragrans, C. micrantha, C. ornata, C. repens, C. rosea
C. fragrans, C. graminea, C. micrantha, C. ornata, C. repens, C. rosea
Synonyms Cuthbertia graminea, Tradescantia rosea var. graminea Tradescantia cordifolia, Leiandra cordifolia, Phyodina cordifolia, Tradescantella floridana, Tradescantia floridana
Name authority (Small) G. C. Tucker: Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 70:118. (1989) (Swartz) E. S. Anderson & Woodson: Contr. Arnold Arbor. 9: 117. (1935)
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