Calibrachoa parviflora |
Calibrachoa |
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seaside petunia, wild petunia |
calibrachoa, million bells, petunia |
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Habit | Herbs, annual or perennial, viscid-pubescent [eglandular], roots fibrous or woody. | |
Stems | 0.1–1 m, internodes sometimes relatively long. |
sprawling or procumbent, branched. |
Leaves | blades deflexed in fruit, elliptic-spatulate, 2–6(–10) mm, fleshy. |
alternate, (subopposite immediately proximal to flowers), petiolate [sessile]; blade ([membranous] fleshy), margins entire. |
Inflorescences | axillary, solitary flowers. |
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Flowers | calyx 5–10 mm; corolla 5–15 mm. |
5-merous, usually bilaterally symmetric; calyx not accrescent, tubular-obconic to campanulate, lobes 5, lanceolate; corolla white, white with blue to violet limb, blue, or violet [yellow], ± bilateral, funnelform [salverform or tubular], lobes rounded; stamens 4, inserted in abaxial 1/2 of corolla tube, didynamous plus 5th smaller, sterile filament; anthers oblong, ventrifixed, dehiscing by longitudinal slits; ovary 2-carpellate; style (not exserted), sigmoidally curved, proximally slender, distally expanded; stigma 2-lobed [capitate]. |
Fruits | capsules, hemispheric, (2-valved). |
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Capsules | 3–5 mm, calyx associated with developing fruit. |
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Seeds | pale brown, 0.5–0.8 mm. |
(130–1200), ovoid [spheric to subreniform] (foveolate-reticulate). |
x | = 9. |
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Calibrachoa parviflora |
Calibrachoa |
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Phenology | Flowering Mar–Nov. | |
Habitat | Disturbed, sandy soils, coastal dunes, sandy to muddy margins of seasonal wetlands, reservoirs, ballast. | |
Elevation | 0–1500 m. (0–4900 ft.) | |
Distribution |
AL; AZ; CA; CO; FL; GA; KS; LA; MD; MS; NC; NJ; NM; NV; SC; TX; UT; VA; South America (Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay) [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Mexico, Central America (Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Panama), elsewhere in South America (Bolivia, Brazil)]
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[Introduced in North America; South America, introduced also in Mexico, Central America, elsewhere in South America] |
Discussion | Stems, leaves, and flowers of Calibrachoa parviflora are occasionally encrusted with sand or soil particles captured by the glandular indument. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Species ca. 30 (1 in the flora). Diversity of Calibrachoa is greatest in South America, especially southern Brazil. Members of Calibrachoa were previously incorporated in Petunia and can be found there in some references. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 14. | FNA vol. 14. |
Parent taxa | Solanaceae > Calibrachoa | Solanaceae |
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | Petunia parviflora | |
Name authority | (Jussieu) D’Arcy: Phytologia 67: 465. (1989) | Cervantes in P. de la Llave and J. M. de Lexarza: Nov. Veg. Descr. 2: 3. (1825) |
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