Calandrinia ciliata |
Calandrinia |
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desert rock-purslane, fringe redmaids, red-maids, redmainds |
calandrinia, red maids |
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Habit | Herbs, annual, not rhizomatous or stoloniferous. | |||||
Stems | prostrate to ascending, spreading, 3–40 cm. |
prostrate to erect, branched; nodes glabrous. |
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Leaves | blades linear to oblanceolate, 1–10 cm, glabrous or with elongate, 1-cellular hairs. |
alternate, not articulate at base, somewhat to markedly clasping, attachment points linear; blade linear to oblanceolate, or ovate to spatulate, flattened, glabrous or with elongate unicellular hairs. |
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Inflorescences | racemose, somewhat to markedly secund (at least distally), elongate, bracteate; bracts leaflike. |
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Flowers | sepals 2.5–8 mm; petals 4–15 mm; stamens 3–15; pedicel ± straight in fruit, 0.4–2.5 cm. |
pedicellate; sepals persistent in fruit, imbricate, green, distinctly angled or keeled, ovate, herbaceous, glabrous or with elongate, unicellular hairs; petals usually 5, red; stamens 3–15, usually opposite petals, not adnate to petals; ovules 6–many; style present; stigmas 3. |
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Capsules | usually not exceeding calyx by 3+ mm. |
3-valved, longitudinally dehiscent from apex, valves not deciduous, reflexed after dehiscence, margins markedly involute; endocarp and exocarp not separating. |
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Seeds | 10–20, 1–2.5 mm wide, finely reticulate at 30x. |
10–20, black, ± ellipsoid, reticulate or tuberculate viewed at 30x, glabrous, estrophiolate. |
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x | = 12. |
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2n | = 24. |
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Calandrinia ciliata |
Calandrinia |
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Phenology | Flowering spring. | |||||
Habitat | Sandy to loamy soils, grassy areas, cultivated fields | |||||
Elevation | 10-1900 m (0-6200 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AZ; CA; NM; OR; WA; BC; w Mexico; Central America (Guatemala); nw South America
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Temperate w Americas; with greater diversity in w South America |
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Discussion | Calandrina ciliata is highly variable vegetatively, especially in size, but is uniform in flower, fruit, and seed. It is very similar to C. breweri (see discussion above). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Species 14 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 460. | FNA vol. 4, p. 459. | ||||
Parent taxa | Portulacaceae > Calandrinia | Portulacaceae | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Talinum ciliatum, C. caulescens, C. ciliata var. menziesii, C. micrantha | |||||
Name authority | (Ruiz & Pavón) de Candolle: in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 3: 359. (1828) | Kunth: in A. von Humboldt et al., Nov. Gen. Sp. 6: 77, plate 526. (1823) | ||||
Web links |