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desert rock-purslane, fringe redmaids, red-maids, redmainds

calandrinia, red maids

Habit Herbs, annual, not rhizomatous or stoloniferous.
Stems

prostrate to ascending, spreading, 3–40 cm.

prostrate to erect, branched;

nodes glabrous.

Leaves

blades linear to oblanceolate, 1–10 cm, glabrous or with elongate, 1-cellular hairs.

alternate, not articulate at base, somewhat to markedly clasping, attachment points linear;

blade linear to oblanceolate, or ovate to spatulate, flattened, glabrous or with elongate unicellular hairs.

Inflorescences

racemose, somewhat to markedly secund (at least distally), elongate, bracteate;

bracts leaflike.

Flowers

sepals 2.5–8 mm;

petals 4–15 mm;

stamens 3–15;

pedicel ± straight in fruit, 0.4–2.5 cm.

pedicellate;

sepals persistent in fruit, imbricate, green, distinctly angled or keeled, ovate, herbaceous, glabrous or with elongate, unicellular hairs;

petals usually 5, red;

stamens 3–15, usually opposite petals, not adnate to petals;

ovules 6–many;

style present;

stigmas 3.

Capsules

usually not exceeding calyx by 3+ mm.

3-valved, longitudinally dehiscent from apex, valves not deciduous, reflexed after dehiscence, margins markedly involute;

endocarp and exocarp not separating.

Seeds

10–20, 1–2.5 mm wide, finely reticulate at 30x.

10–20, black, ± ellipsoid, reticulate or tuberculate viewed at 30x, glabrous, estrophiolate.

x

= 12.

2n

= 24.

Calandrinia ciliata

Calandrinia

Phenology Flowering spring.
Habitat Sandy to loamy soils, grassy areas, cultivated fields
Elevation 10-1900 m (0-6200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; NM; OR; WA; BC; w Mexico; Central America (Guatemala); nw South America
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from USDA
Temperate w Americas; with greater diversity in w South America
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Calandrina ciliata is highly variable vegetatively, especially in size, but is uniform in flower, fruit, and seed. It is very similar to C. breweri (see discussion above).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Species 14 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Capsules usually exceeding calyx by 3+ mm; seeds at 30× partially or totally finely tuberculate
C. breweri
1. Capsules usually not exceeding calyx by 3+ mm; seeds at 30× finely reticulate
C. ciliata
Source FNA vol. 4, p. 460. FNA vol. 4, p. 459. Author: Walter A. Kelley.
Parent taxa Portulacaceae > Calandrinia Portulacaceae
Sibling taxa
C. breweri
Subordinate taxa
C. breweri, C. ciliata
Synonyms Talinum ciliatum, C. caulescens, C. ciliata var. menziesii, C. micrantha
Name authority (Ruiz & Pavón) de Candolle: in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 3: 359. (1828) Kunth: in A. von Humboldt et al., Nov. Gen. Sp. 6: 77, plate 526. (1823)
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