Cakile lanceolata subsp. pseudoconstricta |
Brassicaceae tribe Brassiceae |
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coastal searocket |
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Habit | Plants sprawling. | Annuals, biennials, or perennials [shrubs]; eglandular. |
Leaves | blade margins deeply pinnatifid. |
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Cauline leaves | petiolate or sessile; blade base auriculate or not, margins entire, dentate, serrate, or pinnately lobed. |
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Trichomes | absent or simple. |
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Racemes | usually ebracteate, often elongated in fruit. |
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Flowers | actinomorphic; sepals erect, ascending, or spreading, lateral pair saccate or not basally; petals white, cream, yellow, pink, lilac, lavender, or purple, claw present, often distinct; filaments unappendaged, not winged; pollen 3-colpate. |
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Fruits | (slenderly) lanceoloid, 15–24 mm, constricted at articulation, (weakly 4-angled or terete); terminal segment less than 2 times length of proximal, apex acute. |
silicles or siliques, dehiscent or indehiscent, usually segmented, usually latiseptate or terete (subterete or 4-angled in Erucastrum) [angustiseptate]; ovules (1–)2–276[–numerous] per ovary; style usually distinct (absent in Cakile, obscure in Carrichtera, obsolete in Eruca); stigma entire or strongly 2-lobed (sometimes slightly 2-lobed in Cakile). |
Seeds | biseriate, uniseriate, or aseriate; cotyledons usually conduplicate, rarely accumbent or incumbent (in Cakile). |
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Cakile lanceolata subsp. pseudoconstricta |
Brassicaceae tribe Brassiceae |
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Phenology | Flowering year-round. | |
Habitat | Coast-al strand | |
Elevation | ca. 0 m (ca. 0 ft) | |
Distribution |
FL; TX; Mexico (Tamaulipas) |
North America; Eurasia; n Africa [Introduced widely] |
Discussion | Subspecies lanceolata in Texas and Mexico are suspected to be introduced from ballast and naturalized locally, sometimes occurring with Cakile geniculata. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Genera 46, species ca. 245 (13 genera, 28 species in the flora). The generic boundaries in Brassiceae are largely artificial, and the number of genera may be substantially reduced. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 426. | FNA vol. 7, p. 419. |
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Name authority | Rodman: Contr. Gray Herb. 205: 116, plate 1. (1974) | de Candolle: Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 7: 242. (1821) |
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