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coastal searocket

coastal searocket

Habit Plants sometimes sprawling. Annuals, (usually sprawling).
Stems

erect to prostrate, (much-branched), often 5+ dm.

Leaves

blade (ovate), margins entire or pinnatifid.

Cauline leaves

(shortly petiolate or sessile);

blade broadly ovate to ovate-lanceolate, or (distal) oblanceolate, (not especially fleshy, smaller distally), margins entire, dentate, or pinnatisect.

Racemes

often 3+ dm;

rachis straight.

Flowers

sepals 3.5–5 mm, lateral pair saccate basally;

petals usually white, rarely lavender, 4.9–9.4 × 3–4.5 mm, claw distinct.

Fruiting pedicels

1.5–4 mm.

Fruits

(oval in cross-section) fusiform, 16–25 mm, not constricted at articulation, (4- or 8-sulcate or striate);

terminal segment less than 2 times length of proximal, apex tapering abruptly, acute.

(weakly 4-angled to terete, striate or sulcate), fusiform or lanceoloid [turbinate], 15–31 × 3–4 mm;

proximal segment terete, (5–10 mm);

terminal segment slenderly conical, (9–18 mm), apex usually acute.

Seeds

cotyledons accumbent or, occasionally, incumbent.

2n

= 18.

Cakile lanceolata subsp. fusiformis

Cakile lanceolata

Phenology Flowering year-round.
Habitat Sandy shores
Elevation ca. 0 m (ca. 0 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
FL; Mexico; Central America
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
FL; TX; Mexico; Central America; West Indies
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Subspecies 4 (3 in the flora).

Subspecies alacranensis is known from the Yucatán Peninsula.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Fruits lanceoloid, apex not tapering abruptly, terminal segment at least 2 times length of proximal segment; leaf blades: margins usually sinuately or crenately lobed, rarely pinnatisect.
subsp. lanceolata
1. Fruits fusiform or lanceoloid, apex tapering abruptly, terminal segment less than 2 times length of proximal segment; leaf blades: margins pinnatifid or entire
→ 2
2. Fruits fusiform, not constricted at articulation, 4- or 8-sulcate.
subsp. fusiformis
2. Fruits lanceoloid, usually constricted at articulation, weakly 4-angled or terete.
subsp. pseudoconstricta
Source FNA vol. 7, p. 426. FNA vol. 7, p. 426.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Brassiceae > Cakile > Cakile lanceolata Brassicaceae > tribe Brassiceae > Cakile
Sibling taxa
C. lanceolata subsp. lanceolata, C. lanceolata subsp. pseudoconstricta
C. constricta, C. edentula, C. geniculata, C. maritima
Subordinate taxa
C. lanceolata subsp. fusiformis, C. lanceolata subsp. lanceolata, C. lanceolata subsp. pseudoconstricta
Synonyms C. fusiformis, C. chapmanii Raphanus lanceolatus
Name authority (Greene) Rodman: Contr. Gray Herb. 205: 114. (1974) (Willdenow) O. E. Schulz: in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 3: 504. (1903)
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