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coastal searocket

Habit Annuals, (usually sprawling). Annuals, biennials, or perennials [shrubs]; eglandular.
Stems

erect to prostrate, (much-branched), often 5+ dm.

Cauline leaves

(shortly petiolate or sessile);

blade broadly ovate to ovate-lanceolate, or (distal) oblanceolate, (not especially fleshy, smaller distally), margins entire, dentate, or pinnatisect.

petiolate or sessile;

blade base auriculate or not, margins entire, dentate, serrate, or pinnately lobed.

Trichomes

absent or simple.

Racemes

often 3+ dm;

rachis straight.

usually ebracteate, often elongated in fruit.

Flowers

sepals 3.5–5 mm, lateral pair saccate basally;

petals usually white, rarely lavender, 4.9–9.4 × 3–4.5 mm, claw distinct.

actinomorphic;

sepals erect, ascending, or spreading, lateral pair saccate or not basally;

petals white, cream, yellow, pink, lilac, lavender, or purple, claw present, often distinct;

filaments unappendaged, not winged;

pollen 3-colpate.

Fruiting pedicels

1.5–4 mm.

Fruits

(weakly 4-angled to terete, striate or sulcate), fusiform or lanceoloid [turbinate], 15–31 × 3–4 mm;

proximal segment terete, (5–10 mm);

terminal segment slenderly conical, (9–18 mm), apex usually acute.

silicles or siliques, dehiscent or indehiscent, usually segmented, usually latiseptate or terete (subterete or 4-angled in Erucastrum) [angustiseptate];

ovules (1–)2–276[–numerous] per ovary;

style usually distinct (absent in Cakile, obscure in Carrichtera, obsolete in Eruca);

stigma entire or strongly 2-lobed (sometimes slightly 2-lobed in Cakile).

Seeds

cotyledons accumbent or, occasionally, incumbent.

biseriate, uniseriate, or aseriate;

cotyledons usually conduplicate, rarely accumbent or incumbent (in Cakile).

Cakile lanceolata

Brassicaceae tribe Brassiceae

Distribution
from FNA
FL; TX; Mexico; Central America; West Indies
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
North America; Eurasia; n Africa [Introduced widely]
Discussion

Subspecies 4 (3 in the flora).

Subspecies alacranensis is known from the Yucatán Peninsula.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Genera 46, species ca. 245 (13 genera, 28 species in the flora).

The generic boundaries in Brassiceae are largely artificial, and the number of genera may be substantially reduced.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Fruits lanceoloid, apex not tapering abruptly, terminal segment at least 2 times length of proximal segment; leaf blades: margins usually sinuately or crenately lobed, rarely pinnatisect.
subsp. lanceolata
1. Fruits fusiform or lanceoloid, apex tapering abruptly, terminal segment less than 2 times length of proximal segment; leaf blades: margins pinnatifid or entire
→ 2
2. Fruits fusiform, not constricted at articulation, 4- or 8-sulcate.
subsp. fusiformis
2. Fruits lanceoloid, usually constricted at articulation, weakly 4-angled or terete.
subsp. pseudoconstricta
Source FNA vol. 7, p. 426. FNA vol. 7, p. 419.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Brassiceae > Cakile Brassicaceae
Sibling taxa
C. constricta, C. edentula, C. geniculata, C. maritima
Subordinate taxa
C. lanceolata subsp. fusiformis, C. lanceolata subsp. lanceolata, C. lanceolata subsp. pseudoconstricta
Synonyms Raphanus lanceolatus
Name authority (Willdenow) O. E. Schulz: in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 3: 504. (1903) de Candolle: Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 7: 242. (1821)
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