Cakile lanceolata |
Brassicaceae tribe Brassiceae |
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coastal searocket |
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Habit | Annuals, (usually sprawling). | Annuals, biennials, or perennials [shrubs]; eglandular. | ||||||||
Stems | erect to prostrate, (much-branched), often 5+ dm. |
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Cauline leaves | (shortly petiolate or sessile); blade broadly ovate to ovate-lanceolate, or (distal) oblanceolate, (not especially fleshy, smaller distally), margins entire, dentate, or pinnatisect. |
petiolate or sessile; blade base auriculate or not, margins entire, dentate, serrate, or pinnately lobed. |
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Trichomes | absent or simple. |
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Racemes | often 3+ dm; rachis straight. |
usually ebracteate, often elongated in fruit. |
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Flowers | sepals 3.5–5 mm, lateral pair saccate basally; petals usually white, rarely lavender, 4.9–9.4 × 3–4.5 mm, claw distinct. |
actinomorphic; sepals erect, ascending, or spreading, lateral pair saccate or not basally; petals white, cream, yellow, pink, lilac, lavender, or purple, claw present, often distinct; filaments unappendaged, not winged; pollen 3-colpate. |
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Fruiting pedicels | 1.5–4 mm. |
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Fruits | (weakly 4-angled to terete, striate or sulcate), fusiform or lanceoloid [turbinate], 15–31 × 3–4 mm; proximal segment terete, (5–10 mm); terminal segment slenderly conical, (9–18 mm), apex usually acute. |
silicles or siliques, dehiscent or indehiscent, usually segmented, usually latiseptate or terete (subterete or 4-angled in Erucastrum) [angustiseptate]; ovules (1–)2–276[–numerous] per ovary; style usually distinct (absent in Cakile, obscure in Carrichtera, obsolete in Eruca); stigma entire or strongly 2-lobed (sometimes slightly 2-lobed in Cakile). |
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Seeds | cotyledons accumbent or, occasionally, incumbent. |
biseriate, uniseriate, or aseriate; cotyledons usually conduplicate, rarely accumbent or incumbent (in Cakile). |
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Cakile lanceolata |
Brassicaceae tribe Brassiceae |
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Distribution |
FL; TX; Mexico; Central America; West Indies
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North America; Eurasia; n Africa [Introduced widely] |
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Discussion | Subspecies 4 (3 in the flora). Subspecies alacranensis is known from the Yucatán Peninsula. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Genera 46, species ca. 245 (13 genera, 28 species in the flora). The generic boundaries in Brassiceae are largely artificial, and the number of genera may be substantially reduced. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 426. | FNA vol. 7, p. 419. | ||||||||
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Synonyms | Raphanus lanceolatus | |||||||||
Name authority | (Willdenow) O. E. Schulz: in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 3: 504. (1903) | de Candolle: Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 7: 242. (1821) | ||||||||
Web links |