Cakile geniculata |
Cakile lanceolata |
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gulf searocket |
coastal searocket |
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Habit | Annuals. | Annuals, (usually sprawling). | ||||||||
Stems | erect, (sometimes suffrutescent, much-branched), to 10 dm. |
erect to prostrate, (much-branched), often 5+ dm. |
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Cauline leaves | blade broadly ovate or spatulate, margins sinuate, dentate, or pinnately lobed. |
(shortly petiolate or sessile); blade broadly ovate to ovate-lanceolate, or (distal) oblanceolate, (not especially fleshy, smaller distally), margins entire, dentate, or pinnatisect. |
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Racemes | 1–2 dm; rachis geniculate. |
often 3+ dm; rachis straight. |
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Flowers | sepals 3–4 mm, lateral pair not saccate basally; petals white to pale lavender, 4–6.1 × 1.2–1.9 mm, claw distinct. |
sepals 3.5–5 mm, lateral pair saccate basally; petals usually white, rarely lavender, 4.9–9.4 × 3–4.5 mm, claw distinct. |
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Fruiting pedicels | (rachis of equal width), 2–5 mm, (widely spaced). |
1.5–4 mm. |
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Fruits | (8-ribbed), lanceoloid, 20–27 × 3–5 mm; proximal segment terete, (6–11 mm); terminal segment slenderly conical, (13–18 mm), apex acute to blunt, (often slightly curved). |
(weakly 4-angled to terete, striate or sulcate), fusiform or lanceoloid [turbinate], 15–31 × 3–4 mm; proximal segment terete, (5–10 mm); terminal segment slenderly conical, (9–18 mm), apex usually acute. |
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Seeds | cotyledons accumbent to obliquely incumbent. |
cotyledons accumbent or, occasionally, incumbent. |
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2n | = 18. |
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Cakile geniculata |
Cakile lanceolata |
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Phenology | Flowering year-round (peak Mar–Aug). | |||||||||
Habitat | Sandy beaches | |||||||||
Elevation | ca. 0 m (ca. 0 ft) | |||||||||
Distribution |
LA; TX; Mexico (Tamaulipas, Veracruz) |
FL; TX; Mexico; Central America; West Indies
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Discussion | Subspecies 4 (3 in the flora). Subspecies alacranensis is known from the Yucatán Peninsula. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 426. | FNA vol. 7, p. 426. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | C. maritima var. geniculata, C. lanceolata var. geniculata | Raphanus lanceolatus | ||||||||
Name authority | (B. L. Robinson) Millspaugh: Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser. 2: 126. (1900) | (Willdenow) O. E. Schulz: in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 3: 504. (1903) | ||||||||
Web links |