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Turkish rocket, Turkish warty-cabbage

Habit Biennials or perennials; sparsely to densely pilose. Annuals, biennials, or perennials; glandular (glands multicellular on multiseriate stalks).
Stems

usually branched distally, rarely basally, (2.5–)4–10(–15) dm.

Basal leaves

petiole (1–)2–10(–15) cm;

blade lanceolate, 10–45 cm, margins coarsely dentate or pinnatifid, lateral lobes oblong or lanceolate, (terminal lobe deltate or lanceolate, larger than lateral lobes).

Cauline leaves

(distalmost) blade lanceolate or sublinear.

sessile or subsessile [petiolate];

blade base not auriculate, margins dentate or entire.

Trichomes

stalked, forked, or simple.

Racemes

ebracteate, often elongated in fruit.

Flowers

sepals spreading, 2.5–4 × 1–1.5 mm;

petals (4–)4.5–7(–8) × (2–)3–5 mm, claw (slender), 1–2 mm;

filaments 1.5–3.5 mm;

anthers 0.8–1 mm.

actinomorphic;

sepals spreading or ascending [erect], lateral pair not saccate basally;

petals yellow, claw usually present [absent], often distinct;

filaments unappendaged [winged];

pollen 3-colpate.

Fruiting pedicels

divaricate, straight, 1–2(–2.3) cm.

Fruits

ovoid, or, rarely, suboblong and slightly constricted at middle, terete, not winged, 1- or 2-loculed, (0.5–)0.6–0.7(–0.8) cm × 3–4(–5) mm, (gradually tapering to apex);

style obsolete or, rarely, to 1 mm.

silicles [siliques], indehiscent [dehiscent], unsegmented, terete or 4-angled [latiseptate];

ovules 2–4[–numerous] per ovary;

style obsolete or distinct;

stigma entire [2-lobed].

Seeds

1 or 2 per fruit, 2–3.5 mm.

aseriate [biseriate];

cotyledons spirolobal.

2n

= 14.

Bunias orientalis

Brassicaceae tribe Buniadeae

Phenology Flowering Jun–Aug.
Habitat Roadsides, fields, pastures, meadows, disturbed areas, waste places
Distribution
from FNA
MA; MI; NY; OH; PA; BC; NB; NS; QC; Europe; Asia [Introduced in North America]
[BONAP county map]
Europe; Asia; Africa [Introduced in North America]
Discussion

Genus 1, species 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 7, p. 445. FNA vol. 7, p. 443.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Buniadeae > Bunias Brassicaceae
Sibling taxa
B. erucago
Subordinate taxa
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 670. (1753) de Candolle: Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 7: 245. (1821)
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