Bunias |
Brassicaceae tribe Buniadeae |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hill-mustard, wartycabbage |
|
|||||
Habit | Plants not scapose; glabrous or sparsely to densely pilose (multicellular glandular tubercles or papillae present throughout, except flowers). | Annuals, biennials, or perennials; glandular (glands multicellular on multiseriate stalks). | ||||
Stems | erect, often branched (many) distally. |
|||||
Leaves | basal and cauline; petiolate, sessile, or subsessile; basal not rosulate [rosulate], petiolate, blade margins entire, pinnatifid, or lyrate; cauline sessile (subsessile distally), blade (base cuneate, attenuate), margins dentate or entire. |
|||||
Cauline leaves | sessile or subsessile [petiolate]; blade base not auriculate, margins dentate or entire. |
|||||
Trichomes | stalked, forked, or simple. |
|||||
Racemes | (corymbose or paniculate), considerably elongated in fruit. |
ebracteate, often elongated in fruit. |
||||
Flowers | sepals (yellowish green), oblong, (margins membranous), (glabrous, [pubescent or glandular]); petals obovate, (longer than sepals), claw distinct or absent, (apex obtuse to emarginate); stamens strongly tetradynamous; filaments (yellowish), not dilated basally [dilated]; anthers oblong [ovate], (apex obtuse); nectar glands confluent, subtending bases of stamens, median glands present. |
actinomorphic; sepals spreading or ascending [erect], lateral pair not saccate basally; petals yellow, claw usually present [absent], often distinct; filaments unappendaged [winged]; pollen 3-colpate. |
||||
Fruiting pedicels | divaricate, slender. |
|||||
Fruits | nutletlike, sessile, (readily detached from pedicel), oblong, ovoid, or subglobose, smooth, terete, 4-angled, or with 4 cristate wings, (1–4-loculed), (woody); valves (not distinct) not veined, glabrous; replum not distinct; septum subwoody or absent; ovules 2–4 per ovary; style obsolete or distinct, (slender, filiform or subconical); stigma capitate. |
silicles [siliques], indehiscent [dehiscent], unsegmented, terete or 4-angled [latiseptate]; ovules 2–4[–numerous] per ovary; style obsolete or distinct; stigma entire [2-lobed]. |
||||
Seeds | plump [flattened], not winged, subglobose to ovoid [oblong]; seed coat (smooth), not mucilaginous when wetted; cotyledons spirolobal. |
aseriate [biseriate]; cotyledons spirolobal. |
||||
x | = 7. |
|||||
Bunias |
Brassicaceae tribe Buniadeae |
|||||
Distribution |
Europe; Asia; n Africa [Introduced in North America] |
Europe; Asia; Africa [Introduced in North America] |
||||
Discussion | Species 2 (2 in the flora). Bunias erucago and B. orientalis have the same chromosome number; the former has only about 0.8-fold of the DNA amount of B. orientalis (J. Greilhuber and R. Obermayer 1999). Although both species are widespread weeds in Europe, they have not spread much in North America. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Genus 1, species 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
||||
Key |
|
|||||
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 444. | FNA vol. 7, p. 443. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 669. (1753): Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 300. (1754) | de Candolle: Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 7: 245. (1821) | ||||
Web links |