Bulbostylis capillaris |
Bulbostylis warei |
|
---|---|---|
bulbostyle capillaire, densetuft hair-sedge, thread-leaf beakseed, tuft hair-sedge |
Ware's hairsedge |
|
Habit | Herbs, annual, cespitose. | Herbs, perennial, densely cespitose, scapose. |
Culms | to 30 cm, bases soft. |
(10–)15–40(–50) cm. |
Leaves | spreading to ascending, ¼–1/3 length of scapes; sheath borders tan, backs prominently ribbed, glabrous; blades filiform, 0.5 mm wide, involute, margins ciliate-scabrid, surface glabrous. |
1/2 length of culms; sheaths brown to red-brown, glabrous, or scabrid along ribs; blades narrowly linear, 0.7–1 mm wide, flat or involute, glabrous or scabrid along ribs, margins distally scabrid. |
Inflorescences | solitary or more commonly in simple, open, rarely compact, involucrate anthelae; scapes filiform (rarely with several spikelets sessile or subsessile at plant base), prominently ribbed, glabrous; proximalmost involucral bract cuspidate or setaceous bladed, exceeding or exceeded by inflorescence. |
scapes 5, erect to ascending, terete, many ribbed, 1–2 mm thick, stiff; spikelets in dense globose to hemispheric, involucrate heads, 1–2 cm wide; longer involucral bracts with setaceous blades usually exceeding inflorescence, basally dilating to broad pectinatefimbriate sheaths. |
Spikelets | red-brown, ovoid to lanceoloid, 3–5 mm; fertile scales ovate, 1.5–2 mm, apex acute, glabrous or distally puberulent, keel prominent, short-excurrent. |
pale brown or redbrown, ovoid, somewhat flattened, 4–5 mm; fertile scales ovate, keeled, 4–5 mm, apex acute, puberulent, midrib included or excurrent as mucro. |
Flowers | stamens (1–)2; anthers oblong-elliptic, 0.5–0.7 mm. |
stamens 3; anthers linear, 3 mm. |
Achenes | yellowish to pale brown, trigonous-obovoid, 1 mm, faces rugose. |
white or yellowish, broadly trigonous-obovoid, 3-lobed, 1 mm, each lobe carinate, biconvex, apex retuse, surface coarsely, transversely rugose; tubercle a minute, dark button. |
2n | = 84. |
= 30. |
Bulbostylis capillaris |
Bulbostylis warei |
|
Phenology | Fruiting summer–fall. | Fruiting summer–fall. |
Habitat | Sandy savanna, prairie, arenaceous outcrops, sandy or gravelly waste areas | White and yellow sandhills mostly in open evergreen oak pine, or deciduous scrub oak pine forest or sandy wasteland therein |
Elevation | 0–3000 m (0–9800 ft) | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; AZ; CA; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; VT; WI; WV; NB; NS; ON; QC; Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies; Asia; Pacific Islands
|
AL; FL; GA; NC; SC
|
Discussion | A specimen of Bulbostylis capillaris collected by E. Hall (585) gives Oregon without a specific locality. Bulbostylis capillaris is distributed over a broad range of physiographic types and occurs in many forms, the most distinctive of ours being var. crebra, which has, in addition to numerous longscaped anthelae, large numbers of spikelets at the plant base. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 136. | FNA vol. 23, p. 132. |
Parent taxa | Cyperaceae > Bulbostylis | Cyperaceae > Bulbostylis |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Scirpus capillaris, B. capillaris var. crebra, B. capillaris var. isopoda, Fimbristylis capillaris, Isolepis brachyphylla, Isolepis capillaris, Isolepis radiciflora, Scirpus brachyiphyllus, Scirpus muhlenbergii, Stenophyllus capillaris | Isolepis warei, Stenophyllus warei |
Name authority | (Linnaeus) C. B. Clarke: in J. D. Hooker, Fl. Brit. India 6: 652. (1893) | (Torrey) C. B. Clarke: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, addit. ser. 8: 26. (1908) |
Web links |
|