Bulbostylis capillaris |
Bulbostylis stenophylla |
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bulbostyle capillaire, densetuft hair-sedge, thread-leaf beakseed, tuft hair-sedge |
sandy field hairsedge |
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Habit | Herbs, annual, cespitose. | Herbs, annual, densely cespitose, scapose. |
Culms | to 30 cm, bases soft. |
(5–) 10–20 cm. |
Leaves | spreading to ascending, ¼–1/3 length of scapes; sheath borders tan, backs prominently ribbed, glabrous; blades filiform, 0.5 mm wide, involute, margins ciliate-scabrid, surface glabrous. |
1/2–2/3 length of culms; sheaths brownish to stramineous, glabrous or scabrid along ribs; blades spreading-recurved, filiform, 0.5 mm wide, involute, margins and adaxial ribs hispidulous. |
Inflorescences | solitary or more commonly in simple, open, rarely compact, involucrate anthelae; scapes filiform (rarely with several spikelets sessile or subsessile at plant base), prominently ribbed, glabrous; proximalmost involucral bract cuspidate or setaceous bladed, exceeding or exceeded by inflorescence. |
scapes erect to spreading, wiry, angularly ribbed, 0.6–1 mm thick, hispidulous; spikelets in dense, terminal, top-shaped to hemispheric involucrate heads, 1–1.5 cm wide; longer involucral bracts with setaceous blades many times exceeding heads, gradually dilating to scarious-bordered, entire sheaths. |
Spikelets | red-brown, ovoid to lanceoloid, 3–5 mm; fertile scales ovate, 1.5–2 mm, apex acute, glabrous or distally puberulent, keel prominent, short-excurrent. |
usually greenish or dull brown, oblong to lance-ovoid, 3–5 mm; fertile scales ovate, keeled, 3–4 mm, abaxially hirtellous, midrib excurrent forming excurved mucro, scabrid. |
Flowers | stamens (1–)2; anthers oblong-elliptic, 0.5–0.7 mm. |
stamens 1; anthers oblong, 0.5 mm. |
Achenes | yellowish to pale brown, trigonous-obovoid, 1 mm, faces rugose. |
pale or graybrown, broadly trigonousobovoid, rather sharply 3-ribbed, 1 mm, faces flat or somewhat concave, finely transversely rugose; tubercle a depressed-conic button. |
2n | = 84. |
= 30. |
Bulbostylis capillaris |
Bulbostylis stenophylla |
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Phenology | Fruiting summer–fall. | Fruiting summer–fall. |
Habitat | Sandy savanna, prairie, arenaceous outcrops, sandy or gravelly waste areas | Moist sands or sandy peats of sandhill swales, fields, pineland savanna, and waste areas, often weedy |
Elevation | 0–3000 m (0–9800 ft) | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; AZ; CA; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; VT; WI; WV; NB; NS; ON; QC; Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies; Asia; Pacific Islands
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FL; GA; NC; SC; West Indies (Cuba)
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Discussion | A specimen of Bulbostylis capillaris collected by E. Hall (585) gives Oregon without a specific locality. Bulbostylis capillaris is distributed over a broad range of physiographic types and occurs in many forms, the most distinctive of ours being var. crebra, which has, in addition to numerous longscaped anthelae, large numbers of spikelets at the plant base. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 136. | FNA vol. 23, p. 133. |
Parent taxa | Cyperaceae > Bulbostylis | Cyperaceae > Bulbostylis |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Scirpus capillaris, B. capillaris var. crebra, B. capillaris var. isopoda, Fimbristylis capillaris, Isolepis brachyphylla, Isolepis capillaris, Isolepis radiciflora, Scirpus brachyiphyllus, Scirpus muhlenbergii, Stenophyllus capillaris | Scirpus stenophyllus, Dichroma caespitosa, Dichroma cespitosum, Fimbristylis stenophyllus, Isolepis stenophyllus, Stenophyllus cespitosus |
Name authority | (Linnaeus) C. B. Clarke: in J. D. Hooker, Fl. Brit. India 6: 652. (1893) | (Elliott) C. B. Clarke: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, addit. ser. 8: 26. (1908) |
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