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bulbostyle capillaire, densetuft hair-sedge, thread-leaf beakseed, tuft hair-sedge

schaffner's hairsedge

Habit Herbs, annual, cespitose. Herbs, annual, cespitose, diminutive.
Culms

to 30 cm, bases soft.

at most to 7 cm.

Leaves

spreading to ascending, ¼–1/3 length of scapes;

sheath borders tan, backs prominently ribbed, glabrous;

blades filiform, 0.5 mm wide, involute, margins ciliate-scabrid, surface glabrous.

overtopping scapes;

sheaths pale, shorter than blade;

blades spreading or curving outward, filiform, 0.5 mm wide, flat to slightly involute, margins thickened, scabrid.

Inflorescences

solitary or more commonly in simple, open, rarely compact, involucrate anthelae;

scapes filiform (rarely with several spikelets sessile or subsessile at plant base), prominently ribbed, glabrous;

proximalmost involucral bract cuspidate or setaceous bladed, exceeding or exceeded by inflorescence.

spikelets solitary, either atop short, stiff glabrous scapes or very short-scaped to subsessile and clustered at plant base, pale with greenish scale midribs, ovoid, 5 mm;

involucral bracts 2, the proximal strongly bladed, much exceeding spikelet.

Spikelets

red-brown, ovoid to lanceoloid, 3–5 mm;

fertile scales ovate, 1.5–2 mm, apex acute, glabrous or distally puberulent, keel prominent, short-excurrent.

fertile scales lanceolate, keeled, 3.5 mm, keel excurrent as mucro or cusp.

Flowers

stamens (1–)2;

anthers oblong-elliptic, 0.5–0.7 mm.

stamens 3;

anthers narrowly oblong, 0.5 mm.

Achenes

yellowish to pale brown, trigonous-obovoid, 1 mm, faces rugose.

yellowish or pale gray, ribs prominent, trigonousobovoid, 1 mm, faces evenly, finely transversely rugose.

2n

= 84.

Bulbostylis capillaris

Bulbostylis schaffneri

Phenology Fruiting summer–fall. Fruiting all year.
Habitat Sandy savanna, prairie, arenaceous outcrops, sandy or gravelly waste areas Sandy or gravelly clearings in pine or oak-pine
Elevation 0–3000 m (0–9800 ft) 0–3000 m (0–9800 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; AZ; CA; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; VT; WI; WV; NB; NS; ON; QC; Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies; Asia; Pacific Islands
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
NM; n Mexico
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

A specimen of Bulbostylis capillaris collected by E. Hall (585) gives Oregon without a specific locality.

Bulbostylis capillaris is distributed over a broad range of physiographic types and occurs in many forms, the most distinctive of ours being var. crebra, which has, in addition to numerous longscaped anthelae, large numbers of spikelets at the plant base.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 23, p. 136. FNA vol. 23, p. 134.
Parent taxa Cyperaceae > Bulbostylis Cyperaceae > Bulbostylis
Sibling taxa
B. barbata, B. ciliatifolia, B. funckii, B. juncoides, B. schaffneri, B. stenophylla, B. warei
B. barbata, B. capillaris, B. ciliatifolia, B. funckii, B. juncoides, B. stenophylla, B. warei
Synonyms Scirpus capillaris, B. capillaris var. crebra, B. capillaris var. isopoda, Fimbristylis capillaris, Isolepis brachyphylla, Isolepis capillaris, Isolepis radiciflora, Scirpus brachyiphyllus, Scirpus muhlenbergii, Stenophyllus capillaris Scirpus schaffneri, Scirpus pringlei
Name authority (Linnaeus) C. B. Clarke: in J. D. Hooker, Fl. Brit. India 6: 652. (1893) (Boeckeler) C. B. Clarke: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, addit. ser. 8: 26. (1908)
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