Bulbostylis capillaris |
Bulbostylis schaffneri |
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bulbostyle capillaire, densetuft hair-sedge, thread-leaf beakseed, tuft hair-sedge |
schaffner's hairsedge |
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Habit | Herbs, annual, cespitose. | Herbs, annual, cespitose, diminutive. |
Culms | to 30 cm, bases soft. |
at most to 7 cm. |
Leaves | spreading to ascending, ¼–1/3 length of scapes; sheath borders tan, backs prominently ribbed, glabrous; blades filiform, 0.5 mm wide, involute, margins ciliate-scabrid, surface glabrous. |
overtopping scapes; sheaths pale, shorter than blade; blades spreading or curving outward, filiform, 0.5 mm wide, flat to slightly involute, margins thickened, scabrid. |
Inflorescences | solitary or more commonly in simple, open, rarely compact, involucrate anthelae; scapes filiform (rarely with several spikelets sessile or subsessile at plant base), prominently ribbed, glabrous; proximalmost involucral bract cuspidate or setaceous bladed, exceeding or exceeded by inflorescence. |
spikelets solitary, either atop short, stiff glabrous scapes or very short-scaped to subsessile and clustered at plant base, pale with greenish scale midribs, ovoid, 5 mm; involucral bracts 2, the proximal strongly bladed, much exceeding spikelet. |
Spikelets | red-brown, ovoid to lanceoloid, 3–5 mm; fertile scales ovate, 1.5–2 mm, apex acute, glabrous or distally puberulent, keel prominent, short-excurrent. |
fertile scales lanceolate, keeled, 3.5 mm, keel excurrent as mucro or cusp. |
Flowers | stamens (1–)2; anthers oblong-elliptic, 0.5–0.7 mm. |
stamens 3; anthers narrowly oblong, 0.5 mm. |
Achenes | yellowish to pale brown, trigonous-obovoid, 1 mm, faces rugose. |
yellowish or pale gray, ribs prominent, trigonousobovoid, 1 mm, faces evenly, finely transversely rugose. |
2n | = 84. |
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Bulbostylis capillaris |
Bulbostylis schaffneri |
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Phenology | Fruiting summer–fall. | Fruiting all year. |
Habitat | Sandy savanna, prairie, arenaceous outcrops, sandy or gravelly waste areas | Sandy or gravelly clearings in pine or oak-pine |
Elevation | 0–3000 m (0–9800 ft) | 0–3000 m (0–9800 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; AZ; CA; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; VT; WI; WV; NB; NS; ON; QC; Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies; Asia; Pacific Islands
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NM; n Mexico |
Discussion | A specimen of Bulbostylis capillaris collected by E. Hall (585) gives Oregon without a specific locality. Bulbostylis capillaris is distributed over a broad range of physiographic types and occurs in many forms, the most distinctive of ours being var. crebra, which has, in addition to numerous longscaped anthelae, large numbers of spikelets at the plant base. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 136. | FNA vol. 23, p. 134. |
Parent taxa | Cyperaceae > Bulbostylis | Cyperaceae > Bulbostylis |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Scirpus capillaris, B. capillaris var. crebra, B. capillaris var. isopoda, Fimbristylis capillaris, Isolepis brachyphylla, Isolepis capillaris, Isolepis radiciflora, Scirpus brachyiphyllus, Scirpus muhlenbergii, Stenophyllus capillaris | Scirpus schaffneri, Scirpus pringlei |
Name authority | (Linnaeus) C. B. Clarke: in J. D. Hooker, Fl. Brit. India 6: 652. (1893) | (Boeckeler) C. B. Clarke: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, addit. ser. 8: 26. (1908) |
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